我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主,大多在农村,局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看,我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由

游客2024-02-04  18

问题     我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主,大多在农村,局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看,我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由高危人群向普通人群大面积扩散的临界点。目前,我国艾滋病病毒感染者的数量已居亚洲第二位。特别是近年来艾滋病病例报告数量一直在增长,而且传播的危险因素还广泛存在。

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答案     In China, people infected with the HIV are mainly in the rural regions. The majority of them are the youth and the middle-aged. A few regions are now facing the high possibility of concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms and therefore deaths. According to the trends of transmission of HIV, the epidemic situation in China has already reached the critical point where the virus is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. At present, China already has the second largest number of people infected with HIV in Asia.  Furthermore, the number of reported cases of AIDS has been increasing and risks of transmission still exist extensively within the society.

解析 1.第一句中的“青壮年”可以译为the young and the middle-aged。
2.第一句中的“集中发病和死亡的高峰”可以翻译为the high possibility of concentratedactivations of AIDS symptoms and therefore deaths。
3.第二句中的“临界点”可以译为critical point,同时,可以将“由高危人群向普通人群大面积扩散的”处理为where引导的定语从句。
4.最后一句中的“传播的危险因素”可以翻译为risks of transmission。
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