首页
登录
职称英语
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gon
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gon
游客
2024-02-03
41
管理
问题
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses. [br] Most depressed people refuse to see a psychologist partly because______.
选项
A、they are frightened of going to a psychologist
B、they have trust in their primary-care physicians
C、they think the illness is not that serious
D、they relate embarrassment to seeing a psychologist
答案
D
解析
第1段第1句partly because后的内容解释了人们不会去看心理医生的原因是他们觉得很尴尬(tooembarrassed to…),D是对该句的同义改写,relate…to...“把……和……联系在一起”,注意embarrassment是embarrass的名词形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418679.html
相关试题推荐
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
Althoughthestigma(耻辱)onceassociatedwithmentalillnesshasgraduallygon
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegrees
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
随机试题
Theprisonerhasbeen______ofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy.A、ensu
ToallAmericans,anotherbasic(36)______intheirconstitutionistheBill
舌下腺的实质性肿瘤多为()A.腺样囊性癌 B.低分化黏液瘤 C.
正常人心率超过180次/分时,心输出量减少的原因主要是哪一时相缩短()A
一辆汽车在高速公路上以60公里/小时的速度匀速行驶,此时司机开始以固定的加速度进
对象专业化的优点是()。A.缩短产品加工路线 B.增强车间之间的联系 C.
心理咨询师决定对该求助者采用合理情绪疗法。以下是咨询过程片断。 心理咨询师:你
(2010年真题)关于领导—成员交换理论的说法,正确的是()。A.领导者在
(2019年真题)关于经济发展和经济增长之间的关系,说法正确的有()。A.
(2020年真题)在安全生产管理预警体系中,技术变化的预警属于( )系统。A.
最新回复
(
0
)