首页
登录
职称英语
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys
游客
2024-02-03
45
管理
问题
Girls think they are cleverer, more successful and harder working than boys from as young as four, a study has found. Boys come round to this view by the age of seven or eight and assume that girls will outperform them at school and behave better in lessons, research from the University of Kent shows.
The study—Gender Expectations and Stereotype Threat—argues that teachers have lower expectations of boys than of girls and this belief fulfils itself throughout primary and secondary school.
Girls’ performance at school may be boosted by what they perceive to be their teachers’ belief that they will achieve higher results and be more conscientious(勤奋的)than boys, the academics claim. Boys may underachieve because they pick up on teachers’ assumptions that they will obtain lower results than girls and have less drive.
"By seven or eight years old, children of both genders believe that boys are less focused, able and successful than girls—and think that adults endorse(认可)this stereotype," the academic Bonny Hartley said. "There are signs that these expectations have the potential to become self-fulfilling in influencing children’s actual conduct and achievement." Hartley said that while it was unacceptable to divide classes by the race of their pupils, this was not the case for gender. "In this way, it is widely acceptable to pitch the boys against the girls or ’harmlessly’ divide the class in this way for practical ease."
Jenny Parkes, senior lecturer at the Institute of Education, University of London, said there had been marked changes in girls’ achievement in the UK in the latter half of the 20th century, in part thanks to feminism’s influence on the way girls view themselves.
"This seems to be particularly the case for middle-class girls. Some studies have looked at how academic work is seen as ’feminine’ and so for some boys achieving highly at school risks being labelled as feminine," Parkes said.
"At the same time, this differs across different countries, ethnic and social class groups and from subject to subject. Adults do have an important role in helping children—whether they are girls or boys, high or low achievers—to have confidence in themselves as learners." [br] Why did British girls have great academic progress in the latter half of the 20th century?
选项
A、Boys with good performance at school were labeled as feminine.
B、Feminism advocated women’s superiority over men.
C、Middle-class girls were particularly smart.
D、Feminism affected the girls’ view of themselves.
答案
D
解析
第5段末的in part thanks to之后的内容即为原因,D中的affected对应文中的influence;the girls’view of themselves对应文中的the way girls view themselves,故D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3418551.html
相关试题推荐
Girlsthinktheyarecleverer,moresuccessfulandharderworkingthanboys
Girlsthinktheyarecleverer,moresuccessfulandharderworkingthanboys
[originaltext]Climatechangeismakingitharderthanusualforscientists
[originaltext]Climatechangeismakingitharderthanusualforscientists
[originaltext]Climatechangeismakingitharderthanusualforscientists
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
[originaltext]M:Whatwouldbelikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?W:Itwasa
随机试题
Thelong,wetsummerhereinthenortheasternU.S.notwithstanding,there’sa
假设你是Harry,给超市经理写封投诉信。内容包括:1.昨天你在超中购物时,发现所售牛奶过期;2.向售货员反映情况,对方只顾聊天,置之不理;
在ISO的OSI模型中,为数据分组提供在网络中路由功能的是(3)。A.物
分红寿险和健康险保单在世界各地都很普遍。在分红寿险中,下列选项不是分红最常见的红
医德义务对医务人员职责的规定包括的两个方面内容是A.权利与义务 B.荣誉与幸福
端子箱竣工(预)验收标准卡中,密封检查要求端子箱内电缆孔洞应用无机堵料封堵,必要
小儿的生理特点有A.脏腑娇嫩 B.发育迅速 C.发病较快 D.对外界适应能
()是指对股票进行估值时,对可比较的或者代表性的公司进行分析,以获得估值基础。A
A.眶下区弥漫性水肿 B.以下颌角为中心的红肿可伴有明显的开口受限 C.下颌
【背景资料】 某机场场道土基为盐渍土。机场于2011年8月正式开始飞行区跑道加
最新回复
(
0
)