首页
登录
职称英语
Although the stigma (耻辱) once associated with mental illness has gradually g
Although the stigma (耻辱) once associated with mental illness has gradually g
游客
2024-01-29
60
管理
问题
Although the stigma (耻辱) once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses. [br] Most depressed people refuse to see a psychologist partly because _______.
选项
A、they are frightened of going to a psychologist
B、they have trust in their primary-care physicians
C、they think the illness is not that serious
D、they relate embarrassment to seeing a psychologist
答案
D
解析
第1段第1句partly because后的内容解释了人们不会去看心理医生的原因是他们觉得很尴尬(too embarrassed to…),D是对该句的同义改写,relate…to…“把……和……联系在一起”,注意embarrassment是embarrass的名词形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3403827.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humido
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humido
Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humido
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
Althougheachbabyhasanindividualscheduleofdevelopment,generalpatter
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
随机试题
Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupA
D
Revit中显示管底标高有哪些方式?()A.实际高程 B.顶部高程 C.底部
房地产开发商准备的销售资料中,可以理解为简单的“产品说明书”的销售资料是( )
“生产成本”账户期末借方余额表示()。A.制造费用 B.生产费用 C.产成
清洁生产的目标不包括()。A.促进生产发展,满足人类需求 B.有效利用能源和
提前归还贷款指借款人希望改变贷款协议规定的还款计划,提前偿还(),由借款人提出
某国某年的有关经济指标分别为:国际收支的经常账户逆差570亿美元:资本账户顺差6
丙公司为甲、乙公司的母公司,2018年1月1日,甲公司以银行存款7000万元取
下列物质按导电性增加的顺序排列,正确的是()。A. B. C. D.
最新回复
(
0
)