首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2024-01-25
46
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [br] We can learn from the passage that in market-oriented economy_____.
选项
A、consumers are the only factor to determine what shall be produced
B、how goods and services are produced is mainly conducted by the profit motive
C、the American economic system is exactly a market-oriented economy
D、businessmen can produce more goods in order to earn more profits
答案
B
解析
首段第2句中的第2个分句提到,在竞争压力下进行经营的牟利动机,将在很大程度上决定如何生产和提供消费者最希望获得的产品和服务。也就是说,产品和服务是如何提供的主要由牟利动机决定,故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392527.html
相关试题推荐
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
随机试题
EconomicDeathSpiralJustrecentlythetrusteesof
Today,thereisnosuchthingasa"typical"collegestudent.Peopleofall
在7~9层的高层住宅中,一梯两户板式住宅与塔式(点式)住宅相比,以下哪一条不是它
某中药水提取液于试管中振摇能产生持久泡沫,则该水溶液中可能含有A.皂苷B.生物
(单选题) 有研究表明,运动,特别是大量运动,会提高人体内血清基的水平。在
关于网络图,下列说法错误的是()。 A.网络图的工具是箭条图 B.一项任
你交给下属的工作,他完成后总是直接向你的领导汇报,而不向你汇报。遇到这种情况你怎
下列属于第三类医疗器械的是A.植入式心脏起搏器 B.人工晶体 C.人工心肺机
风险按照造成的损失对象可分为()。A.人身风险 B.财产风险 C.责任风险
A、当1<p≤2时条件收敛 B、当p>2时条件收敛 C、当p
最新回复
(
0
)