乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一

游客2024-01-23  22

问题     乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

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答案     Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province, which is located by the Grand Canal of Jinghang. With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is charming and attractive. The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen have hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which makes the town a museum displaying the ancient civilization. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people have built houses and markets along the river. Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving here.

解析 1.翻译第一句时,可将“坐落在京杭大运河畔”作为定语从句,修饰前半句。“浙江的”用in Zhejiang province置于句尾,更加符合英文句法。“古老水镇”译为ancient water town。“坐落在”可译为is located in或issituated in。“在……河畔”用介词by表示即可。
2.翻译第二句时,要注意如何让句子更有层次,可以把“有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆”用with来引导,作状语。而将“这是一处迷人的地方”作为句子主干。表达“迷人”的词汇有很多,如charming,attractive,enchanting等。
3.翻译第三句时要注意,时间状语既然为“在过去一千年里”,那么整个句子应为现在完成时态,“未经历多少变化”可以翻译为have hardly changed,或者have had few changes。“是一座展现古文明的博物馆”可以用定语从句表述,从而句式丰富,其中“展现……”可以用分词displaying…来表示。
4.翻译第四句时,“用……建造”可使用被动语态结构be built of…。
5.翻译第五句时,应注意时间状语为“数百年来”,因此应使用现在完成时:have built houses and markets…。
6.翻译最后一句时,“游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现”可以作为定语从句部分,翻译为which brings amazingfindings to the tourists arriving here,用brings…来表示游客们有惊喜的发现。
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