首页
登录
职称英语
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives a
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives a
游客
2024-01-22
55
管理
问题
Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on human lives and property have encouraged the search for reliable methods of earthquake prediction. This challenge remains and modern scientists continue to search for reliable methods to determine the time, place and intensity of individual quakes. One prediction technique involves an analysis of the recurrence(重现)rates of earthquakes as indicators of future activity. Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth’ s plates and it is in these areas that scientists focus their investigations.
This search for pre-earthquake phenomena has received particular attention. In contrast to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who relied on the crying of dogs as a warning sign, modern scientists have focused on physical evidence for a coming earthquake. Evidence of plate strain can be found by measuring relative movements, while chemical changes also offer signals for scientists.
Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity(传导性)of rocks provides further data for prediction. The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal(地壳的)rocks are particularly sensitive to strain. The conductivity of crustal rock is determined by the degree to which the rock is soaked with fluid and the electrolytic properties of those fluids. Before large earthquakes, small fractures develop in rocks, which change the quantity of fluid present. These changes can be measured and provide useful data. However, similar changes in the fluid, bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable.
The ancient believe that the behavior of birds, cats and dogs provides evidence of inevitable earthquakes has recently been attended as a result of tests carried out in California. It has been shown that changes taking place in the metabolic(新陈代谢的)rates of these animals correlate with subsequent seismic activity. It is assumed that the animals are sensitive to the seismic waves which precede major quakes. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves. If more accurate information regarding the time and intensity were available, governments could take even more effective measures to reduce the impact on human life, if, however, an entirely accurate prediction technique became available, there would be significant social and political implications. [br] Which of the following is used by modern scientists to indicate a coming earthquake?
选项
A、The crying of dogs.
B、The conductivity of rocks.
C、The changes in the water table.
D、The quantity of fluid in earth.
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第三段第一句指出Analysis of the changes in magneticproperties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction.即对岩石的磁性和导电性变化的分析为地震预测提供了很多数据。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384859.html
相关试题推荐
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Wh
随机试题
公路路基施工完成后进行压实度检测工作,现场采用挖坑罐砂方法侧定路基压度,请结合相
世界遗产的基本特征包括()。A.真实性 B.稀缺性 C.不可替代性 D.杰
某市某小学,学生午餐进食一种色泽鲜艳的熟肉后,部分学生感觉头晕、无力,口唇和指甲
泛制法的制备工艺流程是A:起模→加大成型→盖面→干燥→选丸→质检→包装B:起模
影响房地产经纪机构经营模式选择的因素包括()。(2012年真题)A.组织结构
某感染中毒性休克患者,伴尿少,宜选用的措施是A.地塞米松+多巴胺+头孢他啶B.地
在工作地点或检修设备上应悬挂()的标示牌。(A)“止步,高压危险!”(B
中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶降低见于( )。A.再生障碍性贫血 B.急性淋巴细胞白血
根据民事法律制度的规定,下列关于代理制度的表述中,正确的是()。A.代理人和第三
建设工程项目结构图描述的是()。A.组织系统中各部门的职责分工 B.工作
最新回复
(
0
)