首页
登录
职称英语
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, th
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, th
游客
2024-01-16
31
管理
问题
As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship’s band stood and played. They died when the ship went down. Men stood on the deck and smoked cigarettes. They died, too. This behavior is puzzling to economists, who like to believe that people tend to act in their own self-interest. "There was no pushing," says David Savage, an economist at Queensland University in Australia who has studied witness reports from the survivors. It was "very, very orderly behavior.’’
Savage has compared the behavior of the passengers on the Titanic with those on the Lusitania, another ship that also sank at about the same time. But when the Lusitania went down, the passengers panicked. There were a lot of similarities between these two events. These two ships were both luxury ones, they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors.
The biggest difference, Savage concludes, was time. The Lusitania sank in less than 20 minutes. But for the Titanic, it was two-and-a-half hours. "If you’ve got an event that lasts two-and-a-half hours, social order will take over and everybody will behave in a social manner,"Savage says. "If you’re going down in under 17 minutes, basically it’s instinctual." On the Titanic, social order ruled, and it was women and children first. On the Lusitania, instinct won out. The survivors were largely the people who could swim and get into the lifeboats.
Yes, we’re self-interested, Savage says. But we’re also part of a society. Given time, social norms can beat our natural self-interest. A hundred years ago, women and children always went first. Men were stoic. On the Titanic, there was enough time for these norms to become forceful. [br] According to David Savage, ______was a critical factor in determining people’s behavior in the sinking of these two ships.
选项
A、social order
B、place
C、instinct
D、time
答案
D
解析
根据关键词“critical factor”定位到文章第三段第一句“The biggest difference,Savage concludes,was time.”文章中的“The biggest difference”与题干中的“a critical for”对应,表示两艘巨轮沉没的最大不同之处,接下来第三段开始陈述时间上的不同以及由此导致的人们的反应及行为的差异。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3366474.html
相关试题推荐
Theyalwayskeepongood______withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren’s
Thechildrenwillhaveto______theirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.A、cutin
Manyparentshaveabandonedtheirchildren______responsibilitiestooutsiderssu
(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats
(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats
(80)AstheTitanicwassinkingandwomenandchildrenclimbedintolifeboats
ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrea
Thesebooksaredesignedto______children.A、agreewithB、applyforC、addressto
Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuch
Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed().A、overallB、overheadC、outwardD、
随机试题
Yourhomeistheplaceyoufeelsafeandsecure.Weunderstandtheimportance
Theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitis
自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具,中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今,随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重,骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来,中国企业家将移
当标的物的市场价格等于期权的执行价格时,下列正确的说法是()。A、该期权为平值期权B、该期权的内涵价值为0C、该期权的买方有最大亏损,为权利金D、
国家对质量稳定,疗效确切的中药品种实行A.特殊保护制度 B.放开发展制度 C
关于医疗机构配制制剂品种批准文号的限制性规定,哪一条是不正确的A:医疗机构配制制
利用房地产经纪机构的办公场所争取上门客户的揽客方法称为( )。A.门店接待法
关于我国人民生活情况,以下说法错误的是: A2013年,我国城镇居民人均可
某社会工作服务机构的服务对象主要是青少年。为了促进社会工作服务品质的提升,机构督
(2019年真题)下列关于我国国营贸易制度的表述中,符合对外贸易法律制度规定的是
最新回复
(
0
)