首页
登录
职称英语
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famo
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famo
游客
2024-01-13
47
管理
问题
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale. A book by Anne Summers seeks to debunk the idealizations and present a reality at odds with Nightingale’s heroic reputation. According to Summers, Nightingale’s importance during the Crimean War has been exaggerated: not until near the war’s end did she become supervisor of the female nurses.
Additionally, Summers writes that the contribution of the nurses to the relief of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by army organizaitonal pratices, and the addition of a few nurses to the medical staff could be no more than symbolic. Nightingale’s place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspaper reporters.
By contrast, the editors of a new volume of Nightingale’s letters view Nightingale as a person who significantly influenced not only her own age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war. For example, when she learned that peacetime living conditions in British barracks were so horrible that the death rate of enlisted men far exeeded that of neighboring civilian populations, she succeeded in persuading the government to establish a Royal Commission on the Health of the Army. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses’ traning hospital in London. Even in administrative matters, the editors assert, her practical intelligence was formidable: as recently as 1947 the British Army’s medical services were still using the cost-accounting system she had devised in the 1860’s.
I believe that the evidence of her letters supports continued respect for Nightingale’s brilliance and creativity. When counseling a village schoolmaster to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator. Her insistence on classifying the problems of the needy in order to devise appropriate treatments is similar to the approach of modern social workers. In sum, although Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War, her breadth of vision and ability to realize ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place among the ranks of social pioneers.
选项
A、the importance of Florence Nightingale’s innovations in the field of nursing
B、contrasting approaches to the writing of historical biography
C、contradictory accounts of Florence Nightingale’s historical significance
D、the quality of health care in nineteenth-century England
E、the effect of the Crimean War on developments in the field of health care
答案
C
解析
This question asks you to identify the primary concern of the passage. The best answer is C. According to the first paragraph, the passage is about two different assessments of Florence Nightingale’s career. The first paragraph summarizes one of these assessment; the second paragraph presents a contrasting account of Nightingale’s career that contradicts the central point of the first account. Choice A is incorrect. Although the passage discusses various aspects of Florence Nightingale’s involvement in the field of nursing, it does not mention any innovations that she introduced to that field. Choice B is not correct because the passage does not discuss approaches to the writing of historical biography. Choice D is also incorrect. Although the passage refers to the specific problems of military medicine during the Crimean War (lines 10-11) and to the poort living conditions of British soldiers after the war (lines 22-23), the passage does not discuss the broader, more general issue of the quality of health care in nineteenth-century England. And choice E is not the answer because the passage does not mention the effects of the Crimean War on developments in health care.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3359761.html
相关试题推荐
Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenthey
最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapanrecentlyhadchangedt
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
随机试题
TheGeodesicDome(圆顶层)—theHouseoftheFuture?
说明:请以王丽的名义用下面所提供的信息写一份简历。内容:1.女性;2.出生于1990年6月15日;3.家庭地址:山东省济南市市中区87号;4.联系电话
红细胞的主要功能是A.提供营养 B.缓冲温度 C.运输激素 D.运输O和C
离心分离是常用的污废水处理方法,下列关于离心分离技术说法正确的是哪项?()A
A.关键肌 B.关键点 C.运动平面 D.感觉平面 E.膈肌作为运动平面
下列关于担保方式的说法中正确的有( )。A.担保品必须是符合法律规定、真实存在
普通股票与优先股票的说法正确的是()。 Ⅰ.普通股票的股息率不固定 Ⅱ.优
在经络系统中,具有离、入、出、合循行特点的是( )。A.奇经八脉 B.十二经
分配学生座位时,教师最值得关心的是( )。A.对课堂纪律的影响 B.学生
2009年全国海洋生产总值31964亿元,比上年增长8.6%。全国海洋生产总值
最新回复
(
0
)