首页
登录
职称英语
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famo
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famo
游客
2024-01-13
83
管理
问题
Two recent publications offer different assessment of the career of the famous British nurse Florence Nightingale. A book by Anne Summers seeks to debunk the idealizations and present a reality at odds with Nightingale’s heroic reputation. According to Summers, Nightingale’s importance during the Crimean War has been exaggerated: not until near the war’s end did she become supervisor of the female nurses.
Additionally, Summers writes that the contribution of the nurses to the relief of the wounded was at best marginal. The prevailing problems of military medicine were caused by army organizaitonal pratices, and the addition of a few nurses to the medical staff could be no more than symbolic. Nightingale’s place in the national pantheon, Summers asserts, is lrgely due to the propagandistic efforts of contemporary newspaper reporters.
By contrast, the editors of a new volume of Nightingale’s letters view Nightingale as a person who significantly influenced not only her own age but also subsequenct generations. They highlight her ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions after the war. For example, when she learned that peacetime living conditions in British barracks were so horrible that the death rate of enlisted men far exeeded that of neighboring civilian populations, she succeeded in persuading the government to establish a Royal Commission on the Health of the Army. She used sums raised through public contributions to found a nurses’ traning hospital in London. Even in administrative matters, the editors assert, her practical intelligence was formidable: as recently as 1947 the British Army’s medical services were still using the cost-accounting system she had devised in the 1860’s.
I believe that the evidence of her letters supports continued respect for Nightingale’s brilliance and creativity. When counseling a village schoolmaster to encourage children to use their faculties of observation, she sounds like a modern educator. Her insistence on classifying the problems of the needy in order to devise appropriate treatments is similar to the approach of modern social workers. In sum, although Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during the Crimean War, her breadth of vision and ability to realize ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place among the ranks of social pioneers.
选项
A、the importance of Florence Nightingale’s innovations in the field of nursing
B、contrasting approaches to the writing of historical biography
C、contradictory accounts of Florence Nightingale’s historical significance
D、the quality of health care in nineteenth-century England
E、the effect of the Crimean War on developments in the field of health care
答案
C
解析
This question asks you to identify the primary concern of the passage. The best answer is C. According to the first paragraph, the passage is about two different assessments of Florence Nightingale’s career. The first paragraph summarizes one of these assessment; the second paragraph presents a contrasting account of Nightingale’s career that contradicts the central point of the first account. Choice A is incorrect. Although the passage discusses various aspects of Florence Nightingale’s involvement in the field of nursing, it does not mention any innovations that she introduced to that field. Choice B is not correct because the passage does not discuss approaches to the writing of historical biography. Choice D is also incorrect. Although the passage refers to the specific problems of military medicine during the Crimean War (lines 10-11) and to the poort living conditions of British soldiers after the war (lines 22-23), the passage does not discuss the broader, more general issue of the quality of health care in nineteenth-century England. And choice E is not the answer because the passage does not mention the effects of the Crimean War on developments in health care.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3359761.html
相关试题推荐
Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenthey
最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。TheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapanrecentlyhadchangedt
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
Ihaveafriendwhoputhercareeronholdaftershegotmarriedandhadchi
随机试题
Millionsofhamburgersareeatenbypeopleineveryconnoroftheworldevery
Onelessonofthefinancialcrisisisthis:whentheentirefinancialsystem
Mostpeopledon’tenjoyfacingthedifficultsituationsthatsometimesoccur
关于公路工程监理第一次工地会议的说法,错误的是()。A.第一次工地会议由总监主持
对我国的历史文化遗产要批判地继承,这种态度体现的哲学道理是( )A.内因和外
泡沫喷淋系统也属固定式泡沫灭火系统,是一种以喷头为喷洒装置的自动低倍泡沫系统(
属于护士行为规范的是A.竭诚协助医生诊治,密切观察患者病情 B.不违规签署医学
患者,女性,56岁。因COPD行超声波雾化吸入,吸入后,下列不需要消毒的物品是A
2020年3月6日,国家卫生健康委员会表示,目前新冠肺炎疫苗主要有五条技术路线:
工程施工过程中,对于变更工作的单价在已标价工程量清单中无适用或类似子目时,应由监
最新回复
(
0
)