首页
登录
职称英语
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention t
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention t
游客
2024-01-13
25
管理
问题
Since the early 1970’ s, historians have begun to devote serious attention to the working class in the United States. Yet while we now have studies of working-class communities and culture, we know remarkably little of worklessness. When historians have paid any attention at all to unemployment, they have focused on the Great Depression of the 1930’ s. The narrowness of this perspective ignores the pervasive recessions and joblessness of the previous decades, as Alexander Keyssar shows in his recent book. Examining the period 1870 -1920, Keyssar concentrates on Massachusetts, where the historical materials are particularly rich, and the findings applicable to other industrial areas.
The unemployment rates that Keyssar calculates appear to be relatively modest, at least by Great Depression standards: during the worst years, in the 1870’s and 1890’s, unemployment was around 15 percent. Yet Keyssar rightly understands that a better way to measure the impact of unemployment is to calculate unemployment frequencies— measuring the percentage of workers who experience any unemployment in the course of a year. Given this perspective, joblessness looms much larger.
Keyssar also scrutinizes unemploy- ment patterns according to skill level, ethnicity, race, age, class, and gender. He finds that rates of joblessness differed primarily according to class: those in middle-class and white-collar occupa- tions were far less likely to be unemployed. Yet the impact of unemployment on a specific class was not always the same. Even when dependent on the same trade, adjoining communities could have dramatically different unemployment rates. Keyssar uses these differential rates to help explain a phenomenon that has puzzled historians— the startlingly high rate of geographical mobility in the nineteenth-century United States. But mobility was not the dominant working-class strategy for coping with unemployment, nor was assistance from private charities or state agencies. Self-help and the help of kin got most workers through jobless spells. While Keyssar might have spent more time developing the implications of his findings on joblessness for contemporary public policy, his study, in its thorough research and creative use of quantitative and qualitative evidence, is a model of historical analysis. [br] Which of the following statements about the unemployment rate during the Great Depression can be inferred from the passage?
选项
A、It was sometimes higher than 15 percent.
B、It has ben analyzed seriously only since the early 1970’s.
C、It can be calculated more easily than can unemployment frequency.
D、It was never as high as the rate during the 1870’s.
E、It has been shown by Keyssar to be lower than previously thought.
答案
A
解析
哪一个关于大衰退时期的失业率的说法和文中一致?大衰退时期失业率和1870~1920年时失业率成强对比关系,文中L19—24指出:1870~1920年间的失业率和大衰退时期比起来,算是比较缓和的,而这一段失业率最高时是15%。∴A正确,有时比15%高一些。B、C、D、E不符合原文推理。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3359142.html
相关试题推荐
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
Ofallthewebsites,onethathasattractedattentionrecentlyismyspace,
随机试题
口号slogan
关于教师道德良心下列说法正确的是()。A.教师道德良心具体内涵首先体现为教师职
关于抗震设计的大跨度屋盖及其支承结构选型和布置的说法,正确的是( )。A.宜采
IP授权的方式有()。A.商品授权 B.演出授权 C.营销授权 D.
产后血液系统的变化正确的是A.产褥期处于低凝状态有利于恶露排出 B.纤维蛋白原
女性,32岁。因劳力性心慌、气急3年,体检确诊为风湿性心脏瓣膜病,超声心动图显示
材料: 南怀瑾的故乡是浙江温州乐清。 1955年,在窘困的处境下。南怀瑾
关于火灾自动报警系统组件的说法,正确的是()A.手动火灾报警按钮是手动产生火灾
肝脏在糖代谢中的作用有A.维持血糖浓度的稳定 B.转化为脂肪 C.氧化产能
在保修期内,座谈会式回访是由()组织座谈会或意见听取会。A.施工单位 B
最新回复
(
0
)