2. 职称英语
  3. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded th

A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded th

游客2024-01-13  29
问题 A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of wastes.
选项 A、much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes
B、much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come
C、much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes
D、many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come
E、many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come
答案 E
解析 A、B、C用much of,D、E用many of，根据上述第9条原则，我们几乎可以立刻断定本题是在考主谓一致。跳过修饰词，实际上是用much of dioxins还是many of dioxins的选择，尽管我们很可能不知道dioxins是何意思，但从其形式上看，它是复数形式，因而应用many ofdioxins，从而排除A、B、C；D中有两个缺陷：(1)在首篇GMAT公理中我们说过，n．+that is(are)adj．这种表达不简洁，均要改为adj．+n．的名词短语形式，D中的dioxins that are currentlyuncontrolled表达属于此类；(2)dioxin是介词to的宾语，在正规书面表达中，如果对dioxin用定语从句修饰，应该把to提前在引导词which之前(不用that)，而在D选项中，用了that引导，to未提前；而E避免了这两处错误，是正确答案。
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