首页
登录
职称英语
Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil pain
Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil pain
游客
2024-01-12
43
管理
问题
Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil paintings to deteriorate physically when subject to climatic changes have found that the oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to these changes well. The restorers therefore hypothesize that it is a layer of material called gesso, which is under the paint, that causes the deterioration.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the restorers’ hypothesis?
选项
A、Renaissance oil paintings with a thin layer of gesso are less likely to show deterioration in response to climatic changes than those with a thicker layer.
B、Renaissance oil paintings are often painted on wooden panels, which swell when humidity increases and contract when it declines.
C、Oil paint expands and contracts readily in response to changes in temperature, but it absorbs little water and so is little affected by changes in humidity.
D、An especially hard and nonabsorbent type of gesso was the raw material for moldings on the frames of Renaissance oil paintings.
E、Gesso layers applied by Renaissance painters typically consisted of a coarse base layer onto which several increasingly fine-grained layers were applied.
答案
A
解析
Argument Evaluation
Situation Renaissance paintings are subject to deterioration due to changes in climate, but their actual paint is not a factor in this deterioration. Instead, restorers hypothesize, it is gesso, the material under the paint, that causes problems for the paintings.
Reasoning What would most strongly support the hypothesis that gesso is causing the deterioration? An indication that gesso is affected by climatic changes would be most helpful in supporting the hypothesis. What could show that gesso is affected in this way? If the extent of a painting’s deterioration is directly related to the amount of gesso used under that painting, then the gesso clearly plays some part in that deterioration.
A Correct. This statement properly identifies a point supporting the hypothesis.
B This suggests that another factor—the wood of the panels—has a role in the paintings’ deterioration. Thus it weakens the hypothesis that gesso causes the deterioration.
C This merely reinforces given information, that the paint itself is not responsible for the paintings’ deterioration.
D Because this gives no information about any connection between this especially hard and nonabsorbent type of gesso and the type of gesso used under the paint in Renaissance paintings, the properties and usage of the former type of gesso are irrelevant to the question of whether gesso is responsible for the paintings’ deterioration.
E Because we are told nothing about whether this technique of gesso application increases or decreases the likelihood that gesso will be affected by climatic change, it does not support the restorers’ hypothesis.
The correct answer is A.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357361.html
相关试题推荐
______English,sheisstudyingJapaneseandFrench.A、ExceptB、ExceptforC、Besid
Whatarethefactorsof60?A、8B、10C、12D、14E、16C60=1×60=2×30=3×20=4×15=5×12=
Researchersstudyingsetsofidenticaltwinswhowereraisedapartindissimilar
Agroupofscientistsstudyingcalciummetabolisminlaboratoryratsdiscovered
Mostdiscussionsofthefactorscontributingtoimprovementsinpublichealthgr
Radiointerferometryisatechniqueforstudyingdetailsofcelestialobjectsth
Doctorsgenerallyagreethatsuchfactorsascigarettesmoking,eatingrichfood
SeismologistsstudyingtheearthquakethatstucknorthernCaliforniainOctober
DuringtheRenaissance,scholarswereuncertainastobelocationofTroy,andb
Musiccritic:Fewerandfewermusiciansarestudyingclassicalmusic,decreasing
随机试题
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式,已有2,000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代,继纸张发明之后。从此,它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单
一般而言,线性时不变网络状态方程的解析解是能够获得的,而对于线性时变网络或非
建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构应当按《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构及专职安全生产管
某药厂生产一批阿司匹林片共计900盒,批号150201,有效期2年。 药典规定
马柯维茨的现代投资组合理论认为,只要两种资产收益率的相关系数不为(),分散投资
溶血性黄疸时尿三胆改变的特征是A.尿胆红素阳性,尿胆原阴性,尿胆素阳性B.尿胆红
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
下列说法中,正确的是( )。A.大赦既赦其刑,又赦其罪B.特赦只赦其刑
根据《证券公司证券资产管理业务试行办法》的规定,在集合资产管理计划中,客户主要享
A.氮芥类 B.孕激素 C.雄激素 D.沙利度胺 E.甲氨蝶呤(致畸药物
最新回复
(
0
)