首页
登录
职称英语
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new rese
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new rese
游客
2024-01-12
44
管理
问题
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Therefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague.
The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that
选项
A、serious scientific research is not a solitary activity, but relies on active cooperation among a group of colleagues
B、research scientists tend not to regard as colleagues those scientists whose renown they envy
C、a scientist can become a famous popularizer without having completed any important research
D、research scientists believe that those who are well known as popularizers of science are not motivated to do important new research
E、no important new research can be accessible to or accurately assessed by those who are not themselves scientists
答案
D
解析
Argument Construction
Situation Research scientists desire to do important new research and treat as colleagues just those who have a similar desire. When a scientist becomes popular among a general audience for explaining principles of science, other scientists have less esteem for this popularizer, no longer regarding such a scientist as a serious colleague.
Reasoning What assumption do research scientists make about scientists who become popularizers? The community of scientists shares a common goal: to do important new research. What would cause this community to disapprove of a popularizer and to cease to regard the popularizer as a colleague ? It must be because many scientists believe that becoming a popularizer is incompatible with desining to do important new research.
A Many scientists make this assumption, of course—but it is not an assumption on which the explanation specifically depends. The explanation concerns the scientists’ motivation, not their style of doing research.
B This statement gives another reason that scientists may reject a popularizer, but because it is not the reason implied in the passage, it is not assumed.
C Even if this is true, it does not address the core issue of the argument: what scientists believe about the motivation of popularizers.
D Correct. This statement properly identifies an assumption on which the explanation for scientists’ rejet tion of popularizers depends.
E The passage is not concerned with whether nonscientists can understand new research, but rather with the beliefs and motivations of scientists who reject popularizers as colleagues.
The correct answer is D.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357297.html
相关试题推荐
对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要。Itisveryimportantfortheyoungpeopletohavetheabili
电子邮件同电话一样,在日常交流中起着重要的作用。Justliketelephones,E-mailsplayanimportantrolein
Itisimportantthattheboy______anadulttotakecareofhim.A、haveB、hadC、ha
Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat______strongheis,hecan
ScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirin
Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.I
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwo
Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?[br]Whatisthepassagemainlyco
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwith
Theability______isveryimportantforanyspeaker.A、tohearclearlyB、tobec
随机试题
Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEu
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,______(大多数工人都已被机器人所取代).mostofwo
InflationInflation,asaneconomicphenomen
某公司拥有一幢价值100万元的二层办公用小楼,分别与甲、乙两家保险公司签订了财产
秦腔的领奏乐器是()。A.京胡 B.高胡 C.板胡 D.坠胡
业主谈判的目的不包括()。A.宣传自己的优势 B.了解报价的构成 C.讨
财务自由主要体现在A.是否有适当、收益稳定的投资 B.是否有充足的现金准备
证券市场进行投资者教育的目的为()。 A .提高投资者的风险识别能力B
税务机关在对纳税人进行纳税信用评估时,对于近三个评价年度内存在非经常性指标信息的
建筑施工企业项目经理是指受( )委托对工程项目施工过程全面负责的项目管理者,是
最新回复
(
0
)