首页
登录
职称英语
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new rese
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new rese
游客
2024-01-12
56
管理
问题
Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Therefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague.
The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that
选项
A、serious scientific research is not a solitary activity, but relies on active cooperation among a group of colleagues
B、research scientists tend not to regard as colleagues those scientists whose renown they envy
C、a scientist can become a famous popularizer without having completed any important research
D、research scientists believe that those who are well known as popularizers of science are not motivated to do important new research
E、no important new research can be accessible to or accurately assessed by those who are not themselves scientists
答案
D
解析
Argument Construction
Situation Research scientists desire to do important new research and treat as colleagues just those who have a similar desire. When a scientist becomes popular among a general audience for explaining principles of science, other scientists have less esteem for this popularizer, no longer regarding such a scientist as a serious colleague.
Reasoning What assumption do research scientists make about scientists who become popularizers? The community of scientists shares a common goal: to do important new research. What would cause this community to disapprove of a popularizer and to cease to regard the popularizer as a colleague ? It must be because many scientists believe that becoming a popularizer is incompatible with desining to do important new research.
A Many scientists make this assumption, of course—but it is not an assumption on which the explanation specifically depends. The explanation concerns the scientists’ motivation, not their style of doing research.
B This statement gives another reason that scientists may reject a popularizer, but because it is not the reason implied in the passage, it is not assumed.
C Even if this is true, it does not address the core issue of the argument: what scientists believe about the motivation of popularizers.
D Correct. This statement properly identifies an assumption on which the explanation for scientists’ rejet tion of popularizers depends.
E The passage is not concerned with whether nonscientists can understand new research, but rather with the beliefs and motivations of scientists who reject popularizers as colleagues.
The correct answer is D.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357297.html
相关试题推荐
对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要。Itisveryimportantfortheyoungpeopletohavetheabili
电子邮件同电话一样,在日常交流中起着重要的作用。Justliketelephones,E-mailsplayanimportantrolein
Itisimportantthattheboy______anadulttotakecareofhim.A、haveB、hadC、ha
Itisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat______strongheis,hecan
ScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirin
Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.I
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwo
Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?[br]Whatisthepassagemainlyco
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwith
Theability______isveryimportantforanyspeaker.A、tohearclearlyB、tobec
随机试题
[originaltext]AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappy
社会知觉就是对人的知觉,就是对人和社会群体的知觉,就是对()的知觉。A.工作对
下列降低血糖的激素是A.胰岛素 B.胰高血糖素 C.糖皮质激素 D.生长激
评估风险管理效果是指对风险管理策略的()及收益性情况的分析、检查、修正和
证券产品进场时机选择的要求( )。 Ⅰ.选择进场时机需要积极的投资思维跟进
患者,男,38岁。两手出现皮下小水疱,疱壁破裂,叠起白皮,中心已愈,四周续起疱疹
小青龙汤中不包括的药物是A细辛、干姜 B桂枝、甘草 C半夏、五昧子 D苦杏
企业将活动项目、品牌和产品等信息以网络新闻通稿的方式在门户网站以及行业网站等平台
根据证券法律制度的规定,下列关于非公开发行公司债券的表述中,正确的是()。
早期胃癌是指( )。A.侵及黏膜下层及肌层的癌 B.直径小于2cm的癌 C
最新回复
(
0
)