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Question (1) and (2) are based on the following data.[img]2022m10s/ct_ve0120300
Question (1) and (2) are based on the following data.[img]2022m10s/ct_ve0120300
游客
2024-01-12
34
管理
问题
Question (1) and (2) are based on the following data.
(1) In 2003 the family used a total of 49 percent of its gross annual income for two of the categories listed. What was the total amount of the family’s income used for those same categories in 2004?
(2) Of the seven categories listed, which category of expenditure had the greatest percent increase from 2003 to 2004?
选项
答案
(1)$17,550
(2)Miscellaneous
解析
读图,先大致把握图片的信息:
图标题:一个家庭的支出和储蓄占总年收入的百分比
纵坐标:占年收入的百分比
横坐标:支出和储蓄的类别
图例:2003年和2004年的信息
注释:2003年和2004年年收人数量
(1)题目问的是:在2003年,这个家庭在列出的两个类别中用了总收入49%。那么在2004年这个家庭在同样的两个类别中用了总收入的多少钱?先定位深色条形的2003年,看哪两个类别相加的结果是49%,可以得到Mortgage(24%)+Savings(25%)=49%;在2004年,在这两类中所用的总收入的比例为27%+12%=39%。所以,在2004年,这两类花费的金额为39%×45,000=17,550美元。
(2)题目问的是:在列出的七个类别中,哪个支出类别从2003年到2004年增长的百分比最多?一个数量增长的百分比。也就是在这段时间内数量变化的差除以变化前的数量得到的百分比。但在这个图表题中无须具体计算每个类别增长的百分比,只需将深色与浅色条形的高度差与深色条形的高度的大致比较即可。可以看出Miscellaneous的高度差是深色条形高度的两倍多,是所有增长比例最多的,因此选择Miscellaneous。
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