2. 职称英语
  3. Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

游客2024-01-11  38
问题            Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because
       of Jung’s inability and unwillingness to accept Freud’ s view of the libido as the
       sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life,
Line    extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy
(5)     itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness whereby the individual seeks to
       reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as
       well as the personal and collective unconscious.
           Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and
       the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed personal experiences or
(10)    complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is
       an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in
       dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious. Jung
       postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated into the world of
       the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the ego-
(15)    centered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist
       independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own
       making. [br] In mentioning "dreams, fantasies, and actions" (line 12) the author supports the claim that "ego-centered conscious is not really self-sufficient" (lines 14-15) by implying which of the following?
选项 A、Dreams, fantasies and actions tend to be hereditary phenomenon, suggesting that one’s culture plays the most primary role in shaping one’s consciousness.
B、Certain elements of consciousness deserve repression of which the consciousness is not sufficiently capable.
C、Other elements of consciousness, such as cultural archetypes, affect the human experience than those of which human beings are directly aware.
D、Most dreams, fantasies and actions occur peripherally to the center of the ego.
E、The symbolic archetypes in the collective unconscious tend to play a greater role than the personal unconscious in shaping the ego.
答案 C
解析
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