Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

游客2024-01-11  27

问题            Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because
       of Jung’s inability and unwillingness to accept Freud’ s view of the libido as the
       sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life,
Line    extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy
(5)     itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness whereby the individual seeks to
       reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as
       well as the personal and collective unconscious.
           Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and
       the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed personal experiences or
(10)    complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is
       an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in
       dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious. Jung
       postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated into the world of
       the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the ego-
(15)    centered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist
       independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own
       making. [br] According to the passage, the collective unconscious and the personal and unconscious have in common which of the following?

选项 A、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious are hereditary, deriving from common cultural experiences, including symbolic archetypes.
B、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share an extricable link with the conscious that should be made evident.
C、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious contain repressed experiences.
D、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share a position at the center of the human ego.
E、Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious include dreams, fantasies, and actions that should be made conscious.

答案 B

解析
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