首页
登录
职称英语
Many nutritionists, having known for decades that saturated fat, fou
Many nutritionists, having known for decades that saturated fat, fou
游客
2024-01-11
5
管理
问题
Many nutritionists, having known for decades that saturated fat, found in
abundance in red meat and dairy products, raises blood cholesterol levels that
are in turn associated with a high risk of coronary heart disease, have fallen
Line victim to the temptation of simplifying dietary recommendations to facilitate
(5) public nutrition education. After decades of promoting the consumption of all
complex carbohydrates and eschewing all fats and oils, much of this theory has
been discredited.
Controlled feeding studies in which the participants eat carefully prescribed
diets for several weeks substantiated that saturated fat increases cholesterol
(10) levels, and that polyunsaturated fat-found in vegetable oils and fish-reduces
cholesterol. Dietary advice should therefore emphasize the replacement of
saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat, not total fat reduction. The subsequent
doubling of polyunsaturated fat consumption that this advice might inspire could
potentially contribute to a halving of coronary heart disease rates.
(15) Indeed, the argument that fat in general is to be avoided has been hastily
extrapolated from observations that affluent Western countries have both high intakes
of fat and high rates of coronary heart disease. This correlation is limited to saturated
fat, however, for societies in which people eat relatively large portions of
monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat (whose health benefits are nearly identical)
(20) tend to have lower rates of heart disease. On the Greek island of Crete, for
instance, where the traditional diet contained much olive oil, a rich source of
monounsaturated fat, and fish, a source of polyunsaturated fat, fat constituted
40 percent of the calories in this diet, but the rate of heart disease was lower
than the rate for those who followed the traditional diets of Japan, where fat
(25) composes only 8 to 10 percent of the calories. Furthermore, international
comparisons of overall fat intake can be misleading: many negative influences
on health, such as smoking, physical inactivity and high amounts of body fat,
are also correlated with Western affluence. Many nutritionists decided it would
be too difficult to educate the public about these subtleties, instead advocating a
(30) clear, simple message that fat was insalubrious.
The wisdom of this practice has further come into question as researchers
discover that the two main cholesterol-carrying chemicals, low-density
lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), have very different
effects on the risk of coronary heart disease, such that increasing the ratio of
(35) LDL to HDL in the blood raises the risk, whereas decreasing the ratio has the
opposite effect. Unfortunately, certain controlled feeding studies have shown
that when a person replaces calories from saturated fat with an equal amount of
calories from carbohydrate-rich polyunsaturated fats, not only the levels of LDL
and total cholesterol diminish, but also the level of HDL, and thus in only a
(40) limited reduction in risk accrues from shifting to a polyunsaturated fat diet. [br] With which of the following statements concerning the traditional public education efforts of nutritionists would the author most likely agree?
选项
A、They have erred by publicly presenting the dietary model of the Japanese as healthier than that of the Greeks.
B、By advocating the avoidance of vegetable oils and fish, they could potential contribute to a fifty percent reduction in coronary heart disease rates.
C、They have tended to overemphasize the dangers of fat consumption at the expense of subtle but important distinctions among categories of fats.
D、They have afforded too much importance to non-dietary negative influences on Western health.
E、They have failed to observe the similarity of effects resulting from the consumption of low and high density lipoproteins.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3353383.html
相关试题推荐
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
Afriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinj
我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。Weshouldhelpdisabledpeopleinsteadofonlyhavingpityon
Terryishavinglunchatasaladbar.Therearetwotypesoflettucetochoosef
A$10bill(1,000cents)wasreplacedwith50coinshavingthesametotalvalue.
Themodernmultinationalcorporationisdescribedashavingoriginatedwhen
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
Inthetwodecadesbetween1910and1930,overtenpercenttotheBlackpopu
随机试题
WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfrom
上皮细胞,免疫细胞吞噬异物的过程属于人胞作用。()
邪盛病进时,常见的脉象是A.实 B.大 C.紧 D.滑 E.长
智能变电站的二次信息应规范,二次设备状态和虚回路监视应规范统一。因装置原因无法将
消防应急广播扬声器和火灾警报器的安装要求中,当光警报器与消防应急疏散指示标志不宜
四神丸用于哪种泄泻A.湿热泄泻 B.五更泄泻 C.寒湿泄泻 D.脾虚泄泻
血中Hb实际结合的氧量是( )。A.氧分压 B.氧含量 C.氧容量 D.
药品批发企业经营中药材、中药饮片验收工作人员的资质要求是A.大学专科以上学历或中
感冒按照证候表现分为A.风寒表证 B.流行性感冒 C.风热表证 D.病毒性
医疗机构工作人员上岗工作。必须佩带A、载有本人姓名、性别和专业的标牌 B、载有
最新回复
(
0
)