When theories formerly considered to be (i)____ in their scientific objectivity

游客2024-01-10  27

问题 When theories formerly considered to be (i)____ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human (ii)____.

选项 A、disinterested…constructions
B、callous…errors
C、verifiable…prejudices
D、convincing…imperatives
E、unassailable…fantasies

答案 A

解析 空格(i):
- 方程等号:formerly和are found体现时态差异,前后时间对比,反义重复。
- 强词和对应:bias指向空格(i),根据时间对比取反,体现“不偏见”。disinterested公正客观的,callous冷漠无情的,verifiable可证实的,convincing有说服力的,unassailable无懈可击的。选项A和E合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:A gives way to B表示让位,A、B取反。
- 强词和对应:neutrality(中立)指向空格(ii),根据give way to取反,体现“偏见”。construction解释说明(对),error错误(错),prejudice偏见(对),imperative必要的事(错),fantasy幻想(错)。综合空格(i),答案选A。construction的释义:the act or result of construing,interpreting,or explaining,理解为人的主观性的思维产物,体现“偏见”。
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