2. 职称英语
  3. When theories formerly considered to be (i)____ in their scientific objectivity

When theories formerly considered to be (i)____ in their scientific objectivity

游客2024-01-10  29
问题 When theories formerly considered to be (i)____ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human (ii)____.
选项 A、disinterested…constructions
B、callous…errors
C、verifiable…prejudices
D、convincing…imperatives
E、unassailable…fantasies
答案 A
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：formerly和are found体现时态差异，前后时间对比，反义重复。
- 强词和对应：bias指向空格(i)，根据时间对比取反，体现“不偏见”。disinterested公正客观的，callous冷漠无情的，verifiable可证实的，convincing有说服力的，unassailable无懈可击的。选项A和E合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：A gives way to B表示让位，A、B取反。
- 强词和对应：neutrality(中立)指向空格(ii)，根据give way to取反，体现“偏见”。construction解释说明(对)，error错误(错)，prejudice偏见(对)，imperative必要的事(错)，fantasy幻想(错)。综合空格(i)，答案选A。construction的释义：the act or result of construing，interpreting，or explaining，理解为人的主观性的思维产物，体现“偏见”。
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