2. 职称英语
  3. Like Germany, but unlike other European nations, Norway industrialized rathe

Like Germany, but unlike other European nations, Norway industrialized rathe

游客2024-01-10  51
问题     Like Germany, but unlike other European nations, Norway industrialized rather late in the nineteenth century. Compared to Germany, however, Norway has a comparatively recent history of industrially based social classes and a much longer history of rather egalitarian class relations. The origin of Norwegian egalitarian predates industrialism and the rise of the labor movement. The preindustrial economy was based largely on a small independent peasantry who combined agriculture with fishing (in the north) or with forestry (in the south). Because Norway was under foreign rule for five centuries until 1905, and because the topography is unfavorable for large estates, a strong aristocracy and landowner class did not emerge in most of Norway. There were some exceptions to this pattern, especially in the southern regions where a landowner class did exist. Norway’s early social and economic history engendered egalitarianism, although, as has been pointed out by several observers, it was an equality of poverty. [br] The passage is primarily concerned with discussing the
选项 A、link between poverty and equality in the preindustrial state
B、characteristics of industrial society shared by Norway and Germany
C、effects of industrialization on social and economic relations in Norway
D、roots of social equality in Norway
E、emergence of social classes in Norway and Germany
答案 D
解析 根据文章3s版本，选项D正确。文章前两句发生了取反，重点在第二句。文章后面基本都是顺承，所以每句话都在对挪威的平等主义进行展开。第四五两句分别说明挪威是独立的小农经济，并且支离破碎的地形导致无法形成大的庄园和地主阶层，因而社会是平等的。第六句描述的是例外，因此不重要。第七句是结论，挪威的平等主义来自经济和社会历史。
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