首页
登录
职称英语
READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are
READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are
游客
2024-01-09
42
管理
问题
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
Money transfers by mobile
A
The ping of a text message has never sounded so sweet. In what is being touted as a world first, Kenya’s biggest mobile operator is allowing subscribers to send cash to other phone users by SMS. Known as M-Pesa, or mobile money, the service is expected to revolutionise banking in a country where more than 80% of people are excluded from the formal financial sector. Apart from transferring cash--a service much in demand among urban Kenyans supporting relatives in rural areas---customers of the Safaricom network will be able to keep up to 50000 shillings (£370) in a "virtual account" on their handsets.
B
Developed by Vodafone, which holds a 35% share in Safaricom, M-Pesa was formally launched in Kenya two weeks ago. More than 10000 people have signed up for the service, with around 8 minion shillings transferred so far, mostly in tiny denominations. Safaricom’s executives are confident that growth will be strong in Kenya, and later across Africa. "We are effectively giving people ATM cards without them ever having to open a real bank account," said Michael Joseph, chief executive of Safaricom, who called the money transfer concept the "next big thing" in mobile telephony.
C
M-Pesa’s is simple. There is no need for a new handset or SIM card. To send money you hand over the cash to a registered agent-- typically a retailer-who credits your virtual account. You then send between 100 shillings (74p) and 35,000 shillings (£259) via text message to the desired recipient--even someone on a different mobile network-- who cashes it at an agent by entering a secret code and showing ID. A commission of up to 170 shillings (£1.25) is paid by the recipient but it compares favourably with fees levied by the major banks, whose services are too expensive for most of the population.
D
Mobile phone growth in Kenya, as in most of Africa, has been remarkable, even among the rural poor. In June 1999 Kenya had 15000 mobile subscribers. Today it has nearly 8 million out of a population of 35 million, and the two operators’ networks are as extensive as the access to banks is limited. Safaricom says it is not so much competing with financial services companies as filling a void. In time, M-Pesa will allow people to borrow and repay money, and make purchases. Companies will be able to pay salaries directly into workers’ phones--something that has already attracted the interest of larger employers, such as the tea companies, whose workers often have to be paid in cash as they do not have bank accounts. There are concerns about security, but Safaricom insists that even if someone’s phone is stolen the PIN system prevents unauthorised withdrawals. Mr Joseph said the only danger is sending cash to the wrong mobile number and the recipient redeeming it straight away.
E
The project is being watched closely by mobile operators around the world as a way of targeting the multibillion pound international cash transfer industry long dominated by companies such as Western Union and Moneygram. Remittances sent from nearly 200 million migrant workers to developing countries totalled £102 billion last year, according to the World Bank. The GSM Association, which represents more than 700 mobile operators worldwide, believes this could quadruple by 2012 if transfers by SMS become the norm. Vodafone has entered a partnership with Citigroup that will soon allow Kenyans in the UK to send money home via text message. The charge for sending£50 is expected to be about £3, less than a third of what some traditional services charge.
选项
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3347201.html
相关试题推荐
Thenewvaccineis(i)______preventingcertainformsofpneumoniaandshould,th
Scientistsshouldhopethefaultsintheirtheorieswillbe_______theirpeers
Thoughmanyprofessionalbookreviewerswouldagreethatcriticismshouldbe(i)
AdamSmith’sWealthofNations(1776)isstillworthreading,moretoappreciate
Philosophicalproblemsarisewhenpeopleaskquestionsthat,thoughvery____,h
Althoughthepassageofyearshassoftenedtheinitiallyhostilereactiontohis
Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe(i)______ourselves;theyshou
Thispassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedin1993
Thispassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedin1993
Thispassageisadaptedfrommaterialpublishedin1993
随机试题
Whatdoesthespeakermean?[br][audioFiles]2020m2x/audio_etrktzm_011_202002[/
现行规范规定盲道的颜色为( )。A.中黄色 B.浅红色 C.橙黄色 D.
A.柴胡疏肝汤合少腹逐瘀汤加减 B.参苓白术散加减 C.痛泻要方加减 D.
关于做市商与经纪人的相同点和区别,下面的表述错误的是()。A.一般情况下,做市
对肝脏生物转化作用描述,不正确的是A.来自体内外的非营养物质在肝脏进行代谢转变的
与相应抗原结合易形成可见免疫复合物的动物免疫血清是A.人B.马C.家兔D.猴E.
A.△齐墩果烷结构 B.13β、28-环氧醚键结构 C.同环双烯结构 D.
下列属于行业生命周期中成熟期的特点的是()。A.竞争压力小,企业规模小
根据我国的政权结构,可以把我国的预算分为()。 A.6级B.3级C.4级
金属波纹管道进场时,应检查和检验的项目有()。A.出厂合格证和质量保证书
最新回复
(
0
)