首页
登录
职称英语
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada" → While the much-antici
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada" → While the much-antici
游客
2024-01-04
65
管理
问题
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada"
→ While the much-anticipated expansion of the western frontier was unfolding in accordance with the design of the National Policy, a new northern frontier was opening up to enhance the prospects of Canadian industrial development.A Long the preserve of the fur trade, the Canadian Shield and the western Cordilleras became a treasury of minerals, timber and hydroelectric power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.B As early as 1883, CPR [Canadian Pacific Railway] construction crews blasting through the rugged terrain of northern Ontario discovered copper and nickel deposits in the vicinity of Sudbury. As refining processes, uses, and markets for the metal developed, Sudbury became the world’s largest nickel producer. The building of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway led to the discovery of rich silver deposits around Cobalt north of Lake Nipissing in 1903 and touched off a mining boom that spread northward to Kirkland Lake and the Porcupine district.C Although the economic importance of these mining operations was enduring, they did not capture the public imagination to the same extent as the Klondike gold rush of the late 1890s. D
→ Fortune-seekers from all parts of the world flocked to the Klondike and Yukon River valleys to pan for gold starting in 1896. At the height of the gold rush in 1898, the
previously
unsettled subarctic frontier had a population of about 30,000, more than half of which was concentrated in the newly established town of Dawson. In the same year, the federal government created the Yukon Territory, administered by an appointed commissioner, in an effort to ward off the prospect of annexation to Alaska. Even if the economic significance of the Klondike strike was somewhat exaggerated and short-lived, the tales of sudden riches, heroic and tragic exploits, and the rowdiness and lawlessness of the mining frontier were immortalized through popular fiction and folklore, notably the poetic verses of Robert W. Service.
→ Perhaps less romantic than the mining booms, the exploitation of forest and water resources was just as vital to national development. The Douglas fir, spruce, and cedar stands of British Columbia along with the white pine forests of Ontario satisfied construction demands on the treeless prairies as well as in the growing cities and towns of central Canada and the United States. British Columbia’s forests also supplied lumber to Asia. In addition, the softwood forest wealth of the Cordilleras and the Shield was a valuable source of pulpwood for the development of the pulp and paper industry, which made Canada one of the world’s leading exporters of newsprint.
Furthermore
, the fast flowing rivers of the Shield and Cordilleras could readily be harnessed as sources of hydroelectric power, replacing coal in the booming factories of central Canada as well as in the evolving mining and pulp and paper industries. The age of electricity under public ownership and control was ushered in by the creation of the Ontario Hydro-Electric Power Commission (now Ontario Hydro) in 1906 to distribute and eventually to produce this vital source of energy.
→ Western settlement and the opening of the northern resource frontier stimulated industrial expansion, particularly in central Canada. As the National Policy had intended, a growing agricultural population in the West increased the demand for eastern manufactured goods, thereby giving rise to agricultural implements works, iron and steel foundries, machine shops, railway yards, textile mills, boot and shoe factories, and numerous smaller manufacturing enterprises that supplied consumer goods.
By keeping out lower-priced foreign manufactured goods, the high tariff policies of the federal government received much credit for protecting existing industries and encouraging the creation of new enterprises.
To climb the tariff wall, large American industrial firms opened branches in Canada, and the governments of Ontario and Quebec aggressively urged
them
on by offering bonuses, subsidies, and guarantees to locate new plants within their borders. Canadian industrial enterprises became increas-ingly attractive to foreign investors, especially from the United States and Great Britain. Much of the over $600 million of American capital that flowed into Canada from 1900 to 1913 was earmarked for mining and the pulp and paper industry, while British investors contributed near $1.8 billion, mostly in railway building, business development, and the construction of urban infrastructure.
As a result, the gross value of Canadian manufactured products quadrupled from 1891 to 1916. [br] According to paragraph 4, British and American businesses opened affiliates in Canada because
选项
A、the Canadian government offered incentives
B、the raw materials were available in Canada
C、the consumers in Canada were eager to buy their goods
D、the infrastructure was attractive to investors
答案
A
解析
... the governments of Ontario and Quebec... [offered] bonuses, subsidies, and guarantees to locate new plants within their borders." Choice B is true, but it is not the reason why British and American businesses opened affiliates. Choice C is not correct because the consumers in western Canada were eager to buy goods from eastern and central Canada, not from abroad. Choice D is not correct because British investors contributed to the construction of urban infrastructure.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3334204.html
相关试题推荐
Wherewouldyougoforinformationorresources?Writethecorrectletter,A,
Wherewouldyougoforinformationorresources?Writethecorrectletter,A,
Wherewouldyougoforinformationorresources?Writethecorrectletter,A,
Wherewouldyougoforinformationorresources?Writethecorrectletter,A,
(The)federalsystem(of)governmentinCanada(is)similarto(it)oftheUnite
Quebec,the(mostoldest)city(in)Canada,(lies)onthenorthbank(ofthe)St
The“confederationschool”poetsofnineteenth-centuryCanadawereprimarilynat
"ResourcesandIndustrialisminCanada"→Whilethemuch-antici
"ResourcesandIndustrialisminCanada"→Whilethemuch-antici
"ResourcesandIndustrialisminCanada"→Whilethemuch-antici
随机试题
HehasneverseenthefilmandIhaven’t______.A、eitherB、tooC、neitherA在否定句中
【B1】[br]【B11】[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j01_105(200910)[/audioFiles]Sheorhecan
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyour
壬寅学制
关于玻璃钢衬里施工技术要求的下列说法中,错误的是( )。 A、施工环境温度宜
学校文化建设有多个落脚点,其中,课堂教学是学校文化建设的主渠道,在课堂教学中教师
根据《城市道路交通规划设计规范》规定,下列属于城市道路交通综合网络规划的内容是(
A.氟康唑 B.克霉唑 C.来曲唑 D.利巴韦林 E.阿昔洛韦含三氮唑结
中国全聚德(集团)股份有限公司在做市场分析时发现,企业目前面临的全球化压力不大,
采购经理指数(PMI)是监测经济运行的先行指标。反映扩张与收缩的临界点的PMI值
最新回复
(
0
)