首页
登录
职称英语
"Stress" Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on th
"Stress" Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on th
游客
2024-01-04
38
管理
问题
"Stress"
Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on the same topic.
Reading Time: 45 seconds
Stress
Stress is defined as a mental and physical condition that occurs when an adjustment or adaptation must be made to the environment. Unpleasant conditions or events cause stress, as, for example, financial problems, a divorce, health issues, or pressure at work. However, a certain amount of stress occurs even when the adjustment is to a condition that is perceived as desirable. Exercise, dating, moving to a new home, or taking a trip are all stressful situations. Although short-term stress is usually harmless, the consequences of long-term stress can be dangerous to health. Factors that decrease the consequences of stress are the ability to predict stressful situations and the level of control over them that can be achieved.
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. The professor is talking about an experiment.
Question
Explain the causes of stress and relate them to the experiment with rats.
Preparation Time:30 seconds
Preparation Time:60 seconds
[Narrator 2] Number 4. Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on the same topic. Then listen for a question about them. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to record your answer.
[Narrator 1] Now read the passage about stress printed on page 401. You have 45 seconds to complete
it. Please begin reading now.
[Reading time: 45 seconds]
[Narrator 1] Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. The professor is talking about an experiment.
[Professor]
Let me tell you about a classic experiment on rats. I think it was first done in the early seventies by Weiss and reported in the Scientific American. Anyway, the rats were divided randomly into three groups. Rats in the first group were given shocks, but just before the shock was induced, they received a warning in the form of a tone. The second group of rats was also given shocks, but this group didn’t receive the warning tone. And the final control group received no shocks, but they were exposed to the same warning tone as the first group. After a few weeks the rats were examined, and the animals that had received shocks with no warning were already showing severe signs of stomach ulcers. The other two groups of rats showed little or no instance of ulcers. According to Weiss, the experiment confirmed that unexpected events are more stressful than those that can be predicted. In related experiments, there was also evidence that even a small amount of control over the circumstances surrounding the stress can lower the negative effects. When rats were allowed to select their own rest and feeding times, they experienced less physical damage than did rats that received the same amount of rest and feeding at times that were selected for them.
[Narrator 1] Explain the causes of stress and relate them to the experiment with rats.
[Narrator 2] Please prepare your answer after the beep.
Beep
[Preparation time: 30 seconds]
[Narrator 2] Please begin speaking after the beep.
Beep
[Recording time: 60 seconds]
Beep
选项
答案
Responses will vary
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332554.html
相关试题推荐
NarratorNowlistentoaconversationbetweentwostudents.[img]2011q1/c
Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelo
Completethetablebelowaboutthefivecompaniesmentionedinthepassage.
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
随机试题
SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword--Eureka--whichhewoul
下列物质中,属于酚类的是:
导入歌曲,预示歌曲的情绪、音调、调性、速度的歌曲结构为()。A.间奏 B.前
(2017年真题)根据承兑人的不同,商业汇票可分为()。A.商业承兑汇票 B
在工程监理过程中,除专用合同另有约定外,监理人发现承包人的人员不能胜任本职工作的
护士为患者进行静脉穿刺应使用的沟通距离是<P>A.亲密距离<br>B.个人距离<
A.随着反应的不断进行,生成物的含量逐渐增加,反应物的含量逐渐减少,因此平衡常数
男性,36岁,急性病毒性肌炎1月余。住院期间突发高热、咳嗽、呼吸困难,不能平卧,
A.热原 B.内毒素 C.脂多糖 D.磷脂 E.蛋白质所有微生物的代谢产
(2016年真题)露天料场的搅拌站在雨后拌制混凝土时,应对配合比中原材料重量进行
最新回复
(
0
)