首页
登录
职称英语
"Stress" Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on th
"Stress" Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on th
游客
2024-01-04
36
管理
问题
"Stress"
Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on the same topic.
Reading Time: 45 seconds
Stress
Stress is defined as a mental and physical condition that occurs when an adjustment or adaptation must be made to the environment. Unpleasant conditions or events cause stress, as, for example, financial problems, a divorce, health issues, or pressure at work. However, a certain amount of stress occurs even when the adjustment is to a condition that is perceived as desirable. Exercise, dating, moving to a new home, or taking a trip are all stressful situations. Although short-term stress is usually harmless, the consequences of long-term stress can be dangerous to health. Factors that decrease the consequences of stress are the ability to predict stressful situations and the level of control over them that can be achieved.
Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. The professor is talking about an experiment.
Question
Explain the causes of stress and relate them to the experiment with rats.
Preparation Time:30 seconds
Preparation Time:60 seconds
[Narrator 2] Number 4. Read a short passage and then listen to part of a lecture on the same topic. Then listen for a question about them. After you hear the question, you have 30 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to record your answer.
[Narrator 1] Now read the passage about stress printed on page 401. You have 45 seconds to complete
it. Please begin reading now.
[Reading time: 45 seconds]
[Narrator 1] Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. The professor is talking about an experiment.
[Professor]
Let me tell you about a classic experiment on rats. I think it was first done in the early seventies by Weiss and reported in the Scientific American. Anyway, the rats were divided randomly into three groups. Rats in the first group were given shocks, but just before the shock was induced, they received a warning in the form of a tone. The second group of rats was also given shocks, but this group didn’t receive the warning tone. And the final control group received no shocks, but they were exposed to the same warning tone as the first group. After a few weeks the rats were examined, and the animals that had received shocks with no warning were already showing severe signs of stomach ulcers. The other two groups of rats showed little or no instance of ulcers. According to Weiss, the experiment confirmed that unexpected events are more stressful than those that can be predicted. In related experiments, there was also evidence that even a small amount of control over the circumstances surrounding the stress can lower the negative effects. When rats were allowed to select their own rest and feeding times, they experienced less physical damage than did rats that received the same amount of rest and feeding at times that were selected for them.
[Narrator 1] Explain the causes of stress and relate them to the experiment with rats.
[Narrator 2] Please prepare your answer after the beep.
Beep
[Preparation time: 30 seconds]
[Narrator 2] Please begin speaking after the beep.
Beep
[Recording time: 60 seconds]
Beep
选项
答案
Responses will vary
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332554.html
相关试题推荐
NarratorNowlistentoaconversationbetweentwostudents.[img]2011q1/c
Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummaryofthepassageisprovidedbelo
Completethetablebelowaboutthefivecompaniesmentionedinthepassage.
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentoalectureintheliteratureclass.[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
NarratorListentothelectureinbusinessclass[img]2011q1/ct_etoefm_etoef
随机试题
Writeanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:The
TrustMe,IAmaRobotRobotsafety:asrobots
[originaltext]TheDeadSeaisshrinking.LocatedbetweenIsraelandJordan,it’
[originaltext]Fivechildrenareamong11peoplewhodrownedafteramigrant
下列属于我国行政复议受案范围的是:()A、甲市公安局处理治安案件出具的调解书
吸入给药的方式不包括A.定量气雾剂吸入 B.持续雾化吸入 C.贮雾器连接压力
对看跌期权而言,下列说法正确的有()。 I.市场价格低于协定价格时看跌期权为实
油浸站用(接地)变呼吸器堵塞,负荷或温度明显变化下,呼吸器较长时间不呼吸属于(_
“应付账款”账户的期初贷方余额为8000元,本期贷方发生额为12000元
男性,48岁。2小时前参加婚宴后感上腹不适、恶心,随即呕吐大量混有食物残渣的鲜血
最新回复
(
0
)