农村经济 我们的任务是:全面繁荣农村经济,加快城镇化进程。统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重

游客2024-01-02  22

问题     农村经济
    我们的任务是:全面繁荣农村经济,加快城镇化进程。统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。加强农业基础地位,推进农业和农村经济结构调整,保护和提高粮食综合生产能力,健全农产品质量安全体系,增强农业的市场竞争力。积极推进农业产业化经营,提高农民进入市场的组织化程度和农业综合效益。发展农产品加工业,壮大县域经济。开拓农村市场,搞活农产品流通,健全农产品市场体系。
    农村富余劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移,是工业化和现代化的必然趋势。要逐步提高城镇化水平,坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,走中国特色的城镇化道路。发展小城镇要以现有的县城为基础,科学规划,合理布局,同发展乡镇企业和农村服务业结合起来。消除不利于城镇化发展的体制和政策障碍,引导农村劳动力合理有序流动。

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答案     Rural Economy
    Our tasks are to make the rural economy flourish (to invigorate the rural economy and speed up/ hasten/ accelerate/ expedite urbanization. A major task for building a well-off society (a society with a relatively comfortable standard of living) in an all-round way is to make overall planning for the economic and social development in both cities and the countryside ( for urban and rural economic and social development), build modern agriculture, develop the rural economy and increase the income of farmers. We must strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy, carry on the restructuring of agriculture and the rural economy, protect and raise the comprehensive grain production capacity, improve the system for ensuring the quality of farm produce, and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture in the market. We must [ actively ] push forward the industrialized operation of agriculture, better organize farmers in their access to the market and improve the overall efficiency of agriculture. We must develop farm produce/ product processing industry and promote/ boost the county economy. We must open up more rural markets and enliven/ invigorate the distribution/ circulation of farm produce by improving/ streamlining its market system.
    It is an inevitable trend of industrialization and modernization for redundant/ surplus rural labor to move to/ swarm into non-agricultural industries and to cities and towns. It is essential to raise the level of urbanization gradually and persist in the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns along the path to urbanization with Chinese characteristics. We should develop small towns on the basis of existing county seats, and make scientific planning and a rational layout, integrating their development with the expansion of township and village enterprises and the rural service sector. All the institutional and policy barriers to urbanization must be removed and the flow of rural labor guided in a rational and orderly way.

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