首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2024-01-01
30
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement.
One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the impetus that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Torn Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: "children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel ."
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that — while successfully attacking slavery — also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] According to the text, all of the following may be the factors in creating anti-slavery sentiment in the British territories except ______.
选项
A、children’s literature
B、protest by humanitarian groups
C、the Civil War of 1860
D、economic changes and the reform movement
答案
C
解析
是非题型第一段最后一句和第二段第一句提到选项A、B、D;因此选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3323328.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesmustcertainlybe
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentpublishesguidelinesforappropriatenutrienti
Statisticsshowedthatapproximately40percentofallmarriagesintheUnitedS
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
随机试题
[originaltext]M:IhavepassedthetestofspokenEnglishandIwonderifIcan
关于沥青面料的选择,错误的是( )。A.改性沥青可单独或复合采用高分子聚合物.天
决策是一项复杂的管理活动,有其自身的规律性,需要遵循科学的程序。下列选项正确的是
下列不属于弱电工程的是( )。A.通讯系统 B.广播系统 C.消防报警的供
对一50岁男性面瘫病人进行神经兴奋性试验(NET),NET为多少毫安提示神经变性
商业银行应当根据报告内容、业务及组合种类、风险特征等差异,合理确定报告层级和报告
操作风险评估过程一般从业务管理和风险管理两个层面开展,其遵循的原则一般包括()。
影响建筑材料单价变动的因素包括()。A.定额材料消耗量 B.材料生产成本
建筑安装工程概算中工程量计算的评审内容不包括()。A、审查工程量计算规则的选用
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个 E.5个PKA中的每个调节亚基可
最新回复
(
0
)