2. 职称英语
  3. In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries we

游客2023-12-31  39
问题     In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the【C1】______half of the 19th century; most of【C2】______were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great【C3】______during the First World War, when【C4】______of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established【C5】______in munitions(军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship.【C6】______the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose【C7】______, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War,【C8】______, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control【C9】______the day nurseries by【C10】______them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
    The【C11】______of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were【C12】______called upon to replace men in the factories. On this【C13】______the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 【C14】______$6, 000, 000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities【C15】______this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared【C16】______in day-care centers receiving Federal【C17】______Soon afterward, the Federal government【C18】______cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later【C19】______them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their【C20】______at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. [br] 【C4】
选项 A、sources
B、abundance
C、shortage
D、reduction
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词辨异。shortage意为缺乏；不足的数量；缺陷；短缺。题意为：由于劳动力的短缺使得产业工人中出现了数量空前众多的女性。sources来源，出处；abundance大量，丰富，充足；reduction减少，下降。
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