首页
登录
职称英语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed
游客
2023-12-31
71
管理
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people)focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】______on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【C2】______they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【C3】______with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C4】______to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【C5】______as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 【C6】______the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【C7】______lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C8】______to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C9】______juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【C10】______to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【C11】______make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C12】______lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C13】______changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【C14】______, children are likely to have less supervision at home【C15】______was common in the traditional family【C16】______. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other【C17】______causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【C18】______of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【C19】______of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【C20】______a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、expense
B、restriction
C、allocation
D、availability
答案
D
解析
本题要求在空格处填入一个中心名词,它可以同时被increased和drugs and alcohol修饰,描述造成青少年犯罪的一种原因。首先可排除allocation,因为它不能被increased修饰。其次,从逻辑上讲,毒品和酒精的价钱(expense)提高、对毒品和酒精的限制(restriction)增多都不应该是造成犯罪的原因,反而有可能减少犯罪。只有(青少年)越来越容易接触(availability)毒品和酒精才可能引起犯罪。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3322504.html
相关试题推荐
Whatpossiblecausesdoesthestudentconsiderfornotlikingthetasteofveget
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
THREETHEORIESABOUTORIGINOFL
Sincetheexecutiveteamsofbothfirmshavecommittedthemselvestothedeal,t
Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennew
______,CharlesDarwindidmuchtodisprovecommontheoriesaboutbiologicalevo
Thesecausesproducedthegreatchangeinthecountrythatmodernizedthe______o
Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgohavingbeenunrecordedbythepolice,
随机试题
[img]2012q2/ct_epem_epelist_0001_20123[/img][br][originaltext]Idon’tworkon
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,froms
湄洲湾(MeizhouBay)是福建省十大新增长区域之一,连通向莆铁路(Xiangtang-PutianRailway)——福建省连接中部和内陆腹地
对需进行地质编录的工程隐蔽部位,承包人应报请( )进行地质编录,并及时告知监理
细水雾灭火系统进行系统周期性检查时,发现系统泵组出口压力低。下列不属于导致泵组出
恩氟烷挥发罐开至2%,新鲜气流量为7L/min时,1小时约消耗恩氟烷()A.
电子商务系统架构中,报文和信息传播的基础设施包括:( )、在线交流系统、基于
胫骨内侧髁下方至内踝尖的骨度分寸是A.6寸 B.8寸 C.9寸 D.12寸
下列普通机构投资者符合参与上海期货交易所期权交易条件的有()。 ①甲机构在申
商品房预售应当符合的条件包括( )。A、已交付全部土地使用权出让金,取得土地
最新回复
(
0
)