首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2023-12-31
45
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] What was the assumption of the behavioral approach?
选项
A、That leaders are born, not made.
B、That leadership could be learned.
C、That leadership could be classified into two functions.
D、That every effective group needs someone to fill each of the two roles.
答案
B
解析
细节题型见第二段第九行:…the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does,what behaviors leaders rise that set them apart from others.This approach assumed that leadership could be learned.(行为举止的方法关注领导人做什么,他们与其他人的行为举止有何不同。这个方法假定领导能力是能学来的);因此B为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321253.html
相关试题推荐
Youcanlearnsomethingaboutaplacebyreadingatravelbook,butyoulearnmo
如果你观察得够仔细,就会发现这张邮票有些不同之处。Ifyouareacarefulobserver,youwillfindsomething
这方案富于创造性,独出心裁,所以他们都很喜欢。Therewassomethingoriginalandindependentaboutthepl
Expertssaytheycouldhaveisolatedtheso-called"Thatchergene"whichcoulda
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
Aspirinisoneofthesafestandmosteffectivedragsinventedbyman.Them
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A、hadB、wouldhaveC、wou
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A、outsideB、appearanceC、out
随机试题
TheGuildfordFour,freedlastweekafterspending15yearsinprisonforcri
[audioFiles]2018m4s/audio_ezfj_201804_149[/audioFiles]
Thank-youcards--heartfeltexpressionsofgratitudeforgifts,servicesand
老年男性,近半年来间歇出现无痛性肉眼血尿,偶见尿频、尿急,昨日突然出现排尿困难、
预制涵洞拱圈和盖板,成品混凝土强度达到设计强度的()时,方可搬运安装。A、70
【电气设备及运行维护】1、为什么110kV及以上变压器在停电及送电前必须将中性点
以下机构从业人员中,必须遵守《银行业从业人员职业操守》的不包括()。A.村镇
在影响课程管理的因素中()对课程管理有直接的影响。 A.教师的领导风格 B.
属于双面嵌体的是A:牙合面嵌体 B:颊面嵌体 C:邻牙合邻嵌体 D:邻嵌体
开关安装位置应便于操作,开关距地面高度宜为()mA.0.5m B.1.8
最新回复
(
0
)