首页
登录
职称英语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " styl
游客
2023-12-31
9
管理
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these. [br] Which of the following questions does the author answer in Paragraph 1?
选项
A、What is "style"?
B、Is power the most important aspect of leadership?
C、How many main historical approaches have there been to leadership?
D、Why is leadership so difficult to define?
答案
C
解析
细节题型见本段最后一句:Over the past century,there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.(在过去的一个世纪,共有三种主要的理解领导能力的方式。)作者试图回答历史上有几种领导方式;因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3321247.html
相关试题推荐
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
CulturalShock"Cultureshock"mightbecalledanoccup
Scientistshaveknownforsometimethatcertainplants,calledhyperaccumu-
Scientistshaveknownforsometimethatcertainplants,calledhyperaccumu-
Thistypeoflearning,however,iscalledconditioning.Theanimalsimplyle
Ifyoucouldinventsomethingnew,whatproductwouldyoudevelop?Usespeci
随机试题
[originaltext]AcourtintheUnitedStateshasruledthatthehamburgercha
错
A.皮肤呈黄绿色、深绿色或绿褐色 B.皮肤呈苍白色 C.皮肤呈浅黄色或金黄色
K线理论、切线理论、波浪理论和循环周期理论是股票分析方法中的( )A.基本分析
下列细菌中,鸟氨酸脱羧酶阴性的是A.黏质沙雷菌B.肺炎克雷伯杆菌C.产气肠杆菌D
房屋层数是指房屋的自然层数,一般按室内地坪()以上计算。A:±0B:最高点C
上海证券交易所自2003年1月2日起发布上证国债指数。上证国债指数以在上海证券交
患者,男,38岁。右下后牙冷热痛2周,自发痛2天。检查:右下后牙未见龋及根尖病变
下列关于车辆购置税的说法中,不正确的是( )。A.纳税人以受赠、获奖或者其他方
下列合同法律关系的客体属于智力成果的是()。A.建筑材料采购合同 B.工程承包
最新回复
(
0
)