2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  32
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C20】
选项 A、old
B、simple
C、humble
D、magnificent
答案 D
解析    本题考点为语义推理及词义辨析。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句中，and将for the big houses of rich people…和for town houses and______cottages并列在一起，而并列结构town houses和______cottages作第二个for的宾语，可见，本题所填入的形容词修饰cottages。
   (2)句意判断。
   本句提到，刚开始乡下富裕家庭用砖修建大宅子，后来才用于建造城镇房屋。由town houses(城镇房屋)和______cottages(村舍／小别墅)这个并列结构可知，此处空格中所填词与cottage所构成的名词词组与big house和town houses属于同一类房屋，因此此句意为“刚开始，乡下富裕家庭用砖块修建大宅子，后来，砖块才用于建造城镇住宅和豪华小别墅”。
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