2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu

游客2023-12-31  20
问题    The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
   In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
   These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C16】
选项 A、workshops
B、stocks
C、tools
D、resources
答案 B
解析    本题考点为语境推理。
   (1)句式分析。
   原句是一个带有定语从句的复杂句。在where引导的表示地点的定语从句中，their surplus______作sell的宾语，也即，此处应该填名词。
   (2)句意判断。
   根据上句，该句意为“砖块制造商急于出售多余的库存”。
   【知识拓展】(1)词汇拓展。
   ①workshop为合成名词，意为“车间，工作坊，研讨班”，a poetry／drama workshop诗歌讲习班／戏剧研讨班。其他与work相关的合成词有work-in-progress半成品，workload工作量，workman男性工人，workmanship手艺，工艺，workmate工友，workout锻炼，work pack工作包，workpeople劳工阶层，workplace工作场所，worksheet活页练习，workspace工作区，worktop工作台，操作台，work wear工作服。
   ②stock n．存货，储备，be in／out of stock有货／没货；stock v.库存，在……中储存，stock up贮备，stock up on／with sth．备足某物，stock sth．up／stock up sth．把……装满。
   ③tool n．工具，用具，手段，a set of tools一套工具，garden tools园艺用具，down tools停工，an essential tool in the classroom基本教具，be a mere tool in the hands of…只是……手里的工具。
   ④resource n．资源，智谋，(pl.)财力，人力，才智，natural／untapped／unlimited resources自然／尚未开发的／无限的资源，pool one’s resources集中人力物力，draw on one’s resources依靠自己的才智。
   (2)语法拓展：where的用法。
   Where可引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。
   e．g．He lived in the room where Jane once lived．(=He lived in the room in which Jane once lived．)
   他住在简曾经住过的房子里。(定语从句)
   Tom grew up where he was born．
   汤姆是在他出生的地方长大的。(状语从句)
   Will you tell me where I can find this book?
   你能告诉我从哪里能找到这本书吗?(宾语从句)
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