Bears primarily are______creatures, and they will typically ignore humans unless

游客2023-12-31  53

问题 Bears primarily are______creatures, and they will typically ignore humans unless they are frightened or threatened.

选项 A、selfish
B、simple
C、solitary
D、serene

答案 C

解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句是由and连接的并列句。前一句的结构为Bears(主语)primarily are(系动词)creatures(主语补语),and(并列连词)they(主语)will typically ignore(谓语)humans(宾语)unless they are frightened or threatened(条件状语从句)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A.selfish adj.(人、行为、动机)不顾别人的;自私的
   B.simple adj.简明的,简易的,简单的;朴素的,简朴的;结构单一的
   C.solitary adj.(鸟、哺乳动物、昆虫)独居的
   D.serene adj.安详的,宁静的;安宁的,平静的
   本句的大意为“熊主要是一种独居动物,通常不会理睬人类,除非受到惊吓或威胁”。从上下文来看,这里是说明熊的生活习性,从四个词来看,只有C表示习性,而A表示品行,B表示性质,D表示状态。因此只有solitary最符合题意。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展:solitary与lonely。
   ①solitary adj. done or existing alone;(of a bird,mammal,or insect) living alone or in pairs,especially in contrast to related social forms
   e.g.Tigers are essentially solitary.
   老虎本质上是独居动物。
   ②lonely adj. lacking companions or companionship
   e.g.More importantly, you can regain your self-esteem which you may have lost during one of those frustrating,lonely nights.
   更重要的是,你可以重新找回在某个沮丧、寂寞的夜晚失去的自尊。
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