首页
登录
职称英语
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise
游客
2023-12-30
8
管理
问题
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting【C1】________workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】________giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】________of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the【C4】________behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to【C5】________of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】________what was done in the experiment; 【C7】________something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【C8】________that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】________to alter workers’ behavior【C10】________itself.
After several decades, the same data were【C11】________to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【C12】________the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】________was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【C14】________interpretation of what happened.【C15】________lighting was always changed on Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】________rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】________to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】________ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers【C19】________to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】________a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. [br] 【C10】
选项
A、about
B、for
C、on
D、by
答案
D
解析
by(oneself)(独立地,无人帮助地,独自地)。所以选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3319637.html
相关试题推荐
AsurveyhasshownthatAmericansbelieveKansasis______visitedbyforeigntour
Internationalsituationswillbecomelesstenserwhennationshavereachedsome
WhenPresidentKennedyspokeinBerlinfrombehalfoftheAmericanpeople,hewa
Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,Barys
OldHenryFordwontheheartsoftheAmericanswiththewonderfulModeT,theli
TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.A、taxB、stimu
Theroleplayedbysupranationalentities,suchastheWTO,ITUandtelecomsMOU
Internationalregulationmaybenecessarytoaddressaproblemofthiskindthat
Suchlegalentitiesprovidethemeansforinternationalcooperationandsupport
Instead,theagencywouldofferitsservicesinresearchanddevelopmenttobutt
随机试题
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,y
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldsta
[originaltext]W:Hello.M:Hi.I’mcallingabouttheadfortheapartmentfound
[originaltext]Forthreegroupsofexplorersformedbycollegestudentsandyoun
防烟分区不应跨越防火分区。()
建立农村流动书库是()。a社会主义新农村文化建设的必然趋势b促进农村学习型社
A.剧烈腹痛放射至背部 B.继发性多见,发病急,首发症状可为消化道出血和穿孔,
教师考核主要是_____、_____、_____、_____四个方面。
胎儿窘迫的基本病生理变化是A、缺血 B、宫内感染 C、子宫过度膨胀 D、子
男性,67岁。1年来日常活动时即感胸闷,2天前突发夜间阵发性呼吸困难,伴咳粉红泡
最新回复
(
0
)