首页
登录
职称英语
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United S
游客
2023-12-30
41
管理
问题
While anti-slavery sentiment eventually dictated policy in both the United States and Great Britain, the course of abolition differed greatly in the two nations. In America, the institution of slavery was strongly defended in a debate that ultimately resulted in the Civil War of 1860. In Britain, by contrast, slavery was done away with by 1807 and barred throughout its colonial possessions by 1833. In analyzing Britain’s course, historians have well documented the influences of economic change, humanitarian protest and reform movement. One factor that has been largely ignored by scholars, however, is the
impetus
that was provided by children’s literature. This medium gained great popularity in Britain during the last half of the 18th century and provided direct access to young, impressionable minds. Consequently, children’s literature constituted the perfect vehicle for spreading of humanitarian ideas and played a vital role in creating anti-slavery concerns.
In 1761, John Newberry’s Tom Telescope included the first known reference to the slave trade in children’s literature. Tom, the book’s hero, took issue with a man who was fond of his household pet, yet as a slave merchant, thought "nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children". Slavery was not only cruel and oppressive, Tom seemed to be saying, but it was also irrational and contrary to natural law. Written before much of the horrors of the Atlantic slave trade were revealed, Tom Telescope contained an implicit message. Soon afterwards, writers and publishers were in a position to be more explicit. One of the leaders in this movement was the Society of Friends who, in 1787, published Little Truths. Passages in this work directly related conditions aboard slave ships: children were in the ship, pressed like fishes in barrel.
Around the turn of the 18th century, blacks were introduced for the first time as main characters in children’s literature. An early example of this device is found in Thomas Day’s immensely popular The History of Sandford and Merton, in which a black beggar miraculously rescues Harry Sandford from a raging bull. Significantly, Day says very little about the institution of slavery itself, but the reader is left with no doubt that it is inhuman and cruel.
While it would be misleading to assume that every children’s book published between 1750 and 1850 contained anti-slavery sentiments, the numbers are significant enough to suggest that they played a vital role in shaping their attitudes toward blacks. At the same time, even when the capabilities of blacks were recognized, there was always a tendency to depict them as different rather than equal. Perhaps unwittingly, children’s literature helped to form a stereotype that— while successfully attacking slavery—also strengthened the 19th century Englishmen’s sense of racial superiority. [br] All of the following may contribute to the abolition of slavery in Britain EXCEPT____
选项
A、children’s literature
B、protest by humanitarian groups
C、the Civil War of 1860
D、economic changes and the reform movement
答案
C
解析
根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,economic change,humanitarian protest,reform movement和children’s literature是导致英国奴隶制废除的因素,所以选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3319108.html
相关试题推荐
TheDeclarationofIndependence,______theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,wa
ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein’stheorywastenable.A、te
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrev
随机试题
通过抑制不正常的姿势,病理性反射或异常运动模式尽可能诱发正常活动,达到提高日常生
中药的“五味”指()。A.寒热温凉平 B.辛甘酸苦咸 C.喜怒悲恐惊
女性,26岁,分娩后10天,1天前发热39℃疑为感冒,用吉他霉素静脉点体温降低到
投资公司计划对甲乙两个创业项目进行投资,若甲项目投资额减少8%,乙项目投资额增加
一水果贩将桔子堆成长方形垛(下图表示长方形垛的垒法),若最底层长边有10个桔子,
通过证券交易所的证券交易,投资者持有或者通过协议、其他安排与他人共同持有一个上市
期货交易与远期交易有类似的地方,都是现在定约成交,将来交割。但期货交易是非标准化
某市市场监督管理局对中央商场实行执法检查时,认定商场销售假烟、假酒和其他伪劣品,
关于《银行业监督管理法》的适用范围,下列哪一说法是正确的?A、信托投资公司适用本
银行在银行结算账户的开立中,明知或应知是单位资金,而允许以自然人名称开立账户存储
最新回复
(
0
)