2. 职称英语
  3. The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century.

The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century.

游客2023-12-30  14
问题 The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks【C1】________ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】________ enough to be mentioned by any write. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】________; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】________ in the history of brickmaking
    which left Britain, at【C5】________, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】________ way.
    In the 15th century,  Britain’s wool trade was【C7】________ flourishing, and  shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them,  Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return  empty,【C8】________ their captains  were  able  to pick  up  a【C9】________ cargo,  and no captain  likes  an  empty  ship. For【C10】________  thing, it is difficult to【C11】________in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】________ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】________ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】________. These were already being used【C15】________ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】________.
    These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】________ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】________ were running【C19】________. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and【C20】________ cottages. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、usual
B、strange
C、alien
D、customary
答案 B
解析 空格处是形容砖块出现在英国的方式。由上文可知，15世纪的埃及、印度和罗马都已经使用砖块了，但奇怪的是，几百年后英国才开始使用砖块。故可推断砖块是以一种奇怪的方式出现在英周。alien与strange同义，但是alien偏向干指“陌生中带着害怕的情绪”，而strange偏向于“陌生而感到惊讶”，这里选择strange比较合适。答案选B。
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