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MedicineVocabulary and Expressionsdiagnosis bloodletting advent
MedicineVocabulary and Expressionsdiagnosis bloodletting advent
游客
2023-12-29
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问题
Medicine
Vocabulary and Expressions
diagnosis bloodletting advent artery
encompasses humorism suturing cellular
molecular efficacy splint biologics
folk medicine biomedical traction pharmaceutical
acupuncture psychotherapy prostheses ionizing radiation [br] Which of the following is true according to the speaker?
Medicine
The word medicine is derived from the Latin ars medicina, meaning the art of healing. Medicine is the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Medicine can involve art, science, or both. It has existed for thousands of years, during most of which it was an art that frequently had connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of each culture. For example, a medicine man would apply herbs and say prayers for healing, or an ancient philosopher and physician would apply bloodletting according to the theories of humorism.
In recent centuries, since the advent of science, most medicine has become a combination of art and science (both basic and applied, under the umbrella of medical science). Thus, while the perfect stitching technique for suturing an artery is still an art that surgeons learn by practicing, the knowledge of what happens at the cellular and molecular level in the tissues being stitched comes from science. The older, prescientific forms of medicine are now known as traditional medicine and folk medicine. Although they are no longer the sole type of medicine, they are still used to complement scientific medicine and are thus called complementary and alternative medicine. For example, although acupuncture and herbal medicine are ancient arts that include unscientific components, they can still sometimes provide relief of pain, symptoms, or anxiety and are thus still valued by many patients regardless of the chemical or physical mechanisms by which they work. Thus they continue to have value in health care, within the limits of safety and efficacy. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through medication or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, prostheses, biologies, pharmaceuticals, ionizing radiation among others.
选项
A、Acupuncture and herbal medicine are unscientific arts in ancient times.
B、Complementary medicine still has its value so long as it is safe and effective.
C、Alternative medicine can always relieve pain, symptoms, or anxiety.
D、Complementary medicine is still valued by many patients because of its low cost.
答案
B
解析
根据原文“Thus they continue to have value in health care,within the limits of safety and efficacy”可知,替代医学仍然有其价值,故选B。
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