首页
登录
职称英语
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______
游客
2023-12-28
91
管理
问题
According to the article, people named this stuff "flammable ice" because______ [br]
Buried below the seabed around Japan, there are beds of methane, trapped in molecular cages of ice. In some places, the sediment covering these deposits of frozen water and methane has been eroded away, leaving whitish mounts of what looks like dirty ice rearing up out of the seafloor.
Take a chunk of this stuff up to the surface and it looks and feels much like ice, except for a give-away fizzing sensation in the palm of your hand, but put a match to it and it doesn’t just melt, it ignites. Large international research programs and companies in Japan, among other countries, are racing to retrieve this strange, counter-intuitive substance — known as fiery ice — from beneath the seafloor to use its methane for fuel. If all goes to plan, they may even start extraction by the end of the next decade. But the journey so far has been far from smooth.
There’s no doubt that methane hydrates could offer a major source of fuel, with recent estimates suggesting they constitute about a third of the total carbon held in other fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal. Several nations, notably Japan, want to extract it. It is not hard to find, often leaving a characteristic seismic signature that can be detected by research vessels. The problem is retrieving that gas and bringing it to the surface.
"One thing that’s clear is that we’re never going to go down and mine these icelike deposits, " says Carolyn Ruppel, who leads the US Geological Survey’s Gas Hydrates Project.
It all comes down to physics. Methane hydrates are simply too sensitive to pressure and temperature to simply dig up and haul to land. They form at typically several hundred metres beneath the seafloor at water depths of about 500 metres, where pressures are much higher than at the surface, and temperatures are close to 0°C. Take them out of these conditions, and they begin to break down before the methane can be harnessed. But there are other ways to do it.
选项
A、One.
B、Two.
C、Three.
D、Four.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据原文“Methane hydrates are simply too sensitive to pressure and temperature to simply dig up and haul to land.”可知甲烷水合物存在于高压强和低温两种环境下,因此答案选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3314084.html
相关试题推荐
Hewillhavetogiveuphisresearchwork,becausehesuffersfrom_________visio
Thecurtainhas_________becauseofthestrongsunshine.A、dimmedB、paledC、faded
Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis________
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
Startingaconversationisaseasyforsomepeopleaseatingandbreathing.
随机试题
Imaginebeingaskedtospend12orsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichc
A.U=US?R×I B.U=US+R×I C.U=?US?R×I D.U
梅毒树胶样肿的病变特点为:()A.黄色,均匀细腻,似奶酪样 B.坏死彻底
下列服务属于证券、投资咨询服务的是( )。 ①接受投资人或者客户委托,提供证
期望收益水平与风险水平之间的均衡方程式是()。 A.套利定价方程B.资本资
17岁的林某有唱歌天赋,其与某直播平台签约,约定林某在直播平台上获得的收入与平台
某市安全监管部门为提升安全生产整体预控能力,遏制重特大事故的发生,在构建“企业安
(2016年)某污水处理厂产生的污泥原始含水率为96%,欲将污泥量降为原来的10
(2020年真题)某技术方案年设计生产能力为10万台,年固定成本为1200万元。
下列施工企业作业质量控制点中,属于“待检点”的是()。A.隐蔽工程 B.重要
最新回复
(
0
)