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How many memory hacks are mentioned in the article? [br] [originaltext] A ser
How many memory hacks are mentioned in the article? [br] [originaltext] A ser
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2023-12-28
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问题
How many memory hacks are mentioned in the article? [br]
A series of surveys have shown most students fail to use proven methods of learning effectively, instead wasting their time on ineffective methods.
Fortunately, a new paper, published in one of the top psychology journals, has examined the biggest misconceptions, with a list of the most popular study strategies, the potential pitfalls, and the ways that they can use them more effectively.
Strategy 1: Rereading
Learning new vocabulary? The most common strategy is to read the words and their meanings until they stick. Unfortunately, psychologists believe that it is too passive, meaning that most of the information fails to leave an impression.
Memory hack: Space your reading
You can make better use of those sessions, however, by ensuring that you return to the material at regular intervals.
Strategy 2: Underlining and highlighting
Like rereading, this study technique is nearly ubiquitous. But although it can be more effective than passive rereading, underlining and highlighting often fails to work, with most students mindlessly marking up almost every paragraph without much discernment.
Memory hack: Pause to think
Instead, the scientists suggest that you read the text once through cold, and then mark up the relevant passages on the second pass.
Strategy 3: Note-taking
Visit any lecture theatre or library and you will find students judiciously copying the most important facts into their notebooks. Like underlining and highlighting, the problems come when you fail to be judicious about the material you are including.
Memory hack: Be concise
Experiments have shown that the fewer words students use to express an idea in their notes, the more likely they are to remember it afterwards. This is probably because creating summaries and paraphrasing force you to think deeply about the nub of the idea you are trying to express — and that additional effort cements it in your memory. These findings may also explain why it is better to take notes with a pen and paper, rather than using a laptop. Writing by hand is slower than typing and forces you to be more concise in what you note down.
选项
A、rereading
B、underlining and highlighting
C、note-taking
D、boasting confidence
答案
B
解析
特定信息的找寻。pause to think对应的是strategy2:underlining and highlighting,故本题选B。答题者在听的过程中要注意每个记忆策略所对应的记忆技巧。A选项rereading对应的是Space your reading,C选项与Be concise相对应,而D选项原文并没有提到,属无中生有。
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