首页
登录
职称英语
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human interven
游客
2023-12-27
31
管理
问题
Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention. A highly contagious viral disease, it was endemic in Europe, causing the death of millions of people until the development of vaccination by Edward Jenner around 1800. In many non- European nations, it remained a dreaded, often fatal illness until very recently.
In May 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade. At the time, the disease posed a serious threat to people in thirty nations. More than 700 physicians, nurses, scientists, and other personnel from WHO joined about 200,000 health workers in the infected nations to battle the disease. Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated, but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.
The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission. Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers. One by one, each smallpox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated. At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.
By April 1978, WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease, but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be completely sure. In May 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide. [br] What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?
选项
A、To eliminate smallpox.
B、To cure the disease of smallpox.
C、To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.
D、To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.
答案
A
解析
细节题型见第二段第一、二句:联合国的一个机构——世界卫生组织于1966年5月经授权在全球发动一场根除天花的运动;这场运动的目的是在十年内根除这一疾病。因此答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3310957.html
相关试题推荐
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
DarkChocolateDarkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,butea
随机试题
Weusuallythinkthatpeoplehavefivesenses.Sensesarethe【B1】______we
ThefirstmentionofslaveryinthestatutesoftheEnglishcoloniesofNor
下列关于企业流动比率的表述,正确的是( )。A、流动比率越低,短期偿债能力越强
A.人工流产负压吸引术 B.人工流产钳刮术 C.水囊引产 D.剖腹手术
根据《“十三五”旅游业发展规划》,我国旅游业发展的根本目的是()。A.旅游经济增
根据《全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌公司董事会秘书任职及资格管理办法(试行)》,下
金融机构发放个人住房抵押贷款的过程,构成了抵押贷款一级市场。( )
甲向乙银行贷款50万元,合同约定2015年6月1日还款,丙为保证人,保证合同中写
银行短期借款信用条件中的褂偿性余额条款是指( )。A.借款人要对贷款限额未使用
下列哪一项检査结果对诊断阻塞性肺气肿最有价值?A.潮气量低于正常 B.肺活量低
最新回复
(
0
)