2. 职称英语
  3. According to the media, Audi A6L has developed and perfected now.A、will have bee

According to the media, Audi A6L has developed and perfected now.A、will have bee

游客2023-12-26  43
问题 According to the media, Audi A6L has developed and perfected now.
选项 A、will have been developed
B、would have been developed
C、are being developed
D、were to developed
答案 C
解析 答案是C。perfect作动词时只能用作及物动词，在本句中用作被动语态，故与其并列的develop也应为被动语态，D首先排除。句尾的now表明动作正在进行，所以C为正确选项。此案例牵涉到“语法改错”的另一个方面，即英语动词语态的正确应用。就英语动词的类别而言，基本可分为三种：及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词。除类别外，英语动词还有语态之分：主动语态和被动语态。举例说，在“Take the medicine before meals．”中，take就是个及物动词，而在“Look up in the dictionary．”中，look就是个不及物动词。就连系动词而言，不是每个动词都能作为连系动词来使用的。比如，我们可以说“She goes easy．”，但不可以说“She comes easy．”。就语态而言，本案题干中has developed属语态的误用，因为develop的行为主体不是某“人”，而是某“物”。在这种情况下，只能用to be done，to be being done或will be done三种表现形式。我们之所以将此句作为一个案例，只借以提示：要注意词的语态的正确使用。
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