首页
登录
职称英语
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that ha
游客
2023-12-26
15
管理
问题
We are beginning to witness a paradox at the heart of capitalism, one that has propelled it to greatness but is now threatening its future: The inherent dynamism of competitive markets is bringing costs so far down that many goods and services are becoming nearly free, abundant, and no longer subject to market forces. While economists have always welcomed a reduction in marginal cost, they never anticipated the possibility of a technological revolution that might bring those costs to near zero.
The first inkling of the paradox came in 1999 when Napster, the music service, developed a network enabling millions of people to share music without paying the producers and artists, wreaking havoc on the music industry. Similar phenomena went on to severely
disrupt
the newspaper and book publishing industries. Consumers began sharing their own information and entertainment, via videos, audio and text, nearly free, bypassing the traditional markets altogether.
Now the phenomenon is about to affect the whole economy. A formidable new technology infrastructure — the Internet of Things — is emerging with the potential to push much of economic life to near zero marginal cost over the course of the next two decades. This new technology platform is beginning to connect everything and everyone. Today more than 11 billion sensors are attached to natural resources, production lines, the electricity grid, logistics networks and recycling flows, and implanted in homes, offices, stores and vehicles, feeding big data into the Internet of Things.
People can connect to the network and use big data, analytics and algorithms to accelerate efficiency and lower the marginal cost of producing and sharing a wide range of products and services to near zero, just as they now do with information goods.
The unresolved question is, how will this economy of the future function when millions of people can make and share goods and services nearly free? The answer lies in the civil society, which consists of nonprofit organizations that attend to the things in life we make and share as a community.
What makes the social commons more relevant today is that we are constructing an Internet of Things infrastructure that optimizes collaboration, universal access and inclusion, all of which are critical to the creation of social capital and the ushering in of a sharing economy. The Internet of Things is a game-changing platform that enables an emerging collaborative commons to flourish alongside the capitalist market.
This collaborative rather than capitalistic approach is about shared access rather than private ownership. Millions of people are using social media sites, redistribution networks, rentals and cooperatives to share cars, homes, clothes, tools, toys and other items at low or near zero marginal cost. The sharing economy had projected revenues of $ 3. 5 billion in 2013.
As for the capitalist system, it is likely to remain with us far into the future, albeit in a more streamlined role, primarily as an aggregator of network services and solutions, allowing it to thrive as a powerful niche player in the coming era. We are, however, entering a world partly beyond markets, where we are learning how to live together in an increasingly interdependent, collaborative, global commons. [br] According to the author, the functions of the Internet of Things include the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、generating better information and analysis
B、enhancing decision making
C、reducing costs and risks
D、sharing information goods
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3306844.html
相关试题推荐
Yet,fromthebeginning,thefactthatIwasalivewasignored.然而,从一开始,我仍然活着这一事实
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asa
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
Westernjurieshavetraditionallyfoundeyewitnesstestimonytobethemost
随机试题
DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheopinionsofthewriterintheReadingPa
皮亚杰的认知发展理论中认为,支配心理发展的因素有()A.成熟 B.物理因素
隧道明洞拱背回填必须对称分层夯实,每层厚度不宜大于()。A:10cm B:2
女性,28岁,突然出现尿频、尿痛,进而发热。尿液检查:尿蛋白(+),红细胞5~8
男,24岁,因“急性化脓性阑尾炎合并穿孔,弥漫性腹膜炎”在当地县医院行急诊阑尾切
案例一(17): 求助者:这真的正常吗?如果我告诉你,我们之间有很亲密的行为,
某工程项目建设投资200万元,建成投产后年均收入50万元,年生产经营费用25万元
企业价值链由主体活动和辅助活动构成,下列属于辅助活动的有()。A.采购 B.
建筑工人实名制管理费应计入( )。 A.规费 B.措施项目费 C.其他
投标报价有算术错误的,评标委员会按()原则对投标报价进行修正。A.投标文件中的大
最新回复
(
0
)