首页
登录
职称英语
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
游客
2023-12-23
18
管理
问题
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world’s first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation’s gross national product is accounted for by services. Also, service jobs typically hold up better during a recession than do jobs in industries producing tangible goods.
During the 20-year period of 1966 to 1986, about 36 million new jobs were created in the United States—far more than in Japan and Western Europe combined. About 90 percent of these jobs were in service industries. During this same time span, some 22 million women joined the labor force—and 97 percent of these women went to work in the service sector. These employment trends are expected to continue at least until the year 2010. For the period 1986—2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that over 21 million new jobs were created and 93 percent of them were in service industries.
Moreover, most of this explosive growth in services employment is not in low-paying jobs, contrary to the beliefs of many economists, business and labor leaders, and politicians. These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America’s middle class, are vanishing. They claim that factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners. It is true that manufacturing jobs have declined, with many of them going to foreign countries. It is also true that there has been growth in some low- paying service jobs. Yet cooks and counter people still represent only 1 percent of the U.S. labor force today. Furthermore, for many years the fastest-growing occupational category has been "professional, technical, and related work." These jobs pay well above the average, and most are in service industries.
About one-half of consumer expenditures are for the purchase of services. Projections to the year 2010 indicate that services will attract an even larger share of consumer spending. A drawback of the service economy boom is that the prices of most services have been going up at a considerably faster rate than the prices of most tangible products. You are undoubtedly aware of this if you have had your car or TV set repaired, had your shoes half-soled, or paid a medical bill in recent years.
When we say that services account for close to one-half of consumer expenditures, we still grossly understate the economic importance of services. These figures do not include the vast amounts spent for business services. By all indications, spending for business services has increased even more rapidly than spending for consumer services. [br] Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that
选项
A、most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying jobs
B、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs
C、manufacturing jobs are disappearing because they are no longer attractive
D、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in high-paying jobs
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299644.html
相关试题推荐
OneoutoffivebridgesintheUnitedStatesisoutmoded.A、narrowB、obsoleteC、i
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
OfalltheemployedworkersintheUnitedStates,12.5millionarepartofa
随机试题
Whohastakenstepstoresolvetheconflict?[originaltext]U.N.SecurityCoun
()在竣工验收后()个月内,应当向城市规划行政主管部门报送竣工资料。A.
下列关于集体土地所有权和使用权设定登记的权属审核的表述中,正确的是( )。A.
活化蛋白C的主要作用不包括A.增强AT与凝血酶的结合 B.灭活FⅤa和FⅧa
内蒙古赤峰市白音敖包生长的沙地云杉林,被林学界称为( )。A.“生物基因库”
A.干扰性房室分离 B.二度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞 C.二度Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞 D
货币市场工具不具有的特点是()。A.期限在1年以内(含1年) B.流动性高
判断公共需要满足程度与私人个别需要满足程度最佳结合点的主要指标是()。A.财政
物业项目的出入管理,要结合物业的类型和档次,制订相应的方案,实现()等出入的有
适应障碍在发病时间上的特点是( )。A.通常在遭受生活事件后的1个月内起病
最新回复
(
0
)