首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Since the first reported case of AIDS in the United States in
[originaltext] Since the first reported case of AIDS in the United States in
游客
2023-12-23
26
管理
问题
Since the first reported case of AIDS in the United States in 1981, the disease has spread both numerically and geographically. According to the World Health Organization, 28 million people in the world already carry the AIDS virus. What is most alarming is that the disease is not only found in homosexuals, prostitutes or drug abusers, but also in innocent people, including children. In some countries in Africa. the situation is very serious indeed.
The AIDS virus, now known as HIV, passes from mother to child in uterus, during birth. and possibly through breast-feeding. Because of the high HIV-positive rates among pregnant African women, the AIDS epidemic among children will only grow worse, In Kinshasa, Zaire, for example, eight percent of the pregnant women in a prenatal clinic tested HIV-positive,
As many as half the children born to HIV-positive mothers will themselves be infected. Right now in some parts of Africa, five percent of new-borns are HIV-positive, and one-half to two-thirds of those will develop AIDS within two years. In Rwanda, for example, 22 percent of AIDS victims are children. And this year 6,000 Zambian children will be treated for AIDS. Thus AIDS endangers not only this generation of Africans, but the next as well.
Besides mother-to-child, AIDS is transmitted to innocent victims in another way. A European doctor in Zambia told this story: Robbers broke into the home of a family and, before escaping with the family’s valuables, shot the two daughters. In saving the young women’s lives, doctors gave them blood transfusions. The blood, however, contained the AIDS virus. Now one of the sisters has AIDS and is dying, and the other is HIV-positive. It has been estimated that over 10 percent of Africans who are HIV-positive are believed to have received the virus through infected blood. In Central Africa that could mean over half a million people.
AIDS infects health care workers, too. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) not long ago reported three AIDS infections in health workers, whose skin was exposed to the blood of AIDS patients and have become infected with the AIDS virus. They stressed that there is no evidence that the AIDS virus can pass through intact skin or spread by casual contact. While they do not know the exact route of transmission, CDC officials said that in these three cases the virus may have passed through chapped or inflamed areas of unprotected skin.
Questions:
23.What is the current situation about AIDS spreading?
24.Which of the following is true about AIDS spreading in Africa, according to the talk?
25.What is the passage mainly about?
26.Which means of AIDS infection is NOT elaborated in the talk?
选项
A、Mother-to-child transmission.
B、Blood transfusions.
C、Patient-to-healthcare workers.
D、Drug abuser.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3299002.html
相关试题推荐
Whatdidthespeakerexpectoflifeinacountrytown?[br][originaltext]I
Whatdidthespeakerexpectoflifeinacountrytown?[originaltext]Inthe
Wheredidthespeakerliveforfiveyears?[originaltext]ForfiveyearsIli
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
Whichofthefollowingistrueabout"seniorityrules"?[br][originaltext]Josh
随机试题
(1)Howlivingcreaturesevolvehasbeenprettywellunderstoodforthepast
CultureShock1.Whatiscultureshock?■Disorientationexperiencedwhensudden
ItisadisgracethatMs.Chavezcontinuouslyspreadsmisinformationaboutb
证明筛管内有机物运输形式的方法是A.呀虫吻刺法 B.环割法 C.嫁接法 D
严格意义上的学校教育系统在17世纪下半期已经基本形成。()
在项目不确定性分析中,盈亏平衡点越高,表明项目可承受的风险越大,盈利的可能性也越
公文标题是公文的“眉目”,也称作“眼睛”和“窗口”,尤堪称公文所有组成项目中最精
下列关于信托制私募股权投资基金组织结构的说法错误的是( )。A.信托制私募股权
固定资产的折旧方法可在税法允许的范围内由企业自行确定,一般采用直线法,包括()
大中型建设工程项目立项批准后,建设单位应按照()顺序办理相应手续。 A.工程
最新回复
(
0
)