______ [br] [originaltext]Mass urbanization of the world’ s population is an u

游客2023-12-22  24

问题 ______  [br]  
Mass urbanization of the world’ s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money.
Until the twentieth century, the major source of employment, full and part time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than fifteen percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing. And all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.
Crime control is a pretty complex question. The first step, of course, is deterrence, to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy: are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And the social structure: are there enough support systems? And so on. When people are convicted and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons, so that when the person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education programs and drug treatment programs have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.

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答案 控制犯罪是一个相当复杂的问题。第一步当然是威慑,也就是阻止犯罪。这就涉及经济问题:能为每个人提供工作吗?应该能做到。这也涉及社会结构问题:有足够的支持体系吗?还有其他问题。一旦罪犯被定罪并收押,接下来的应该是在监狱里提供改过自新的项目,这样他们出狱后就不至于重新走向犯罪。如果削减教育项目和毒品戒瘾项目,已判刑的罪犯将难以得到改造。

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