The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called

游客2023-12-21  15

问题 The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______.

选项 A、hyponymy.
B、synonymy.
C、polysemy.
D、homonymy.

答案 D

解析 本题考查语义学中的一些基本概念。homonymy指同音或同形异义现象,英文定义为:the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i. e. different words are identical in sound or spelling, or both.[A]hyponymy指(词义之间的)下义关系,英文定义为:the sense relation between a more specific word and a more general, more inclusive word. The former is included in the latter.例如,a cat is a hyponym of animal;[B]synonymy指同义词,英文定义为:the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonymy;[C]polysemy指一词多义,英文定义为:the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning.A word having more than one meaning is called a polysemic word.答案为[D]。
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