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  3. As the ever-increasing popularity of computer and internet, the life and the

As the ever-increasing popularity of computer and internet, the life and the

游客2023-12-20  30
问题     As the ever-increasing popularity of computer and internet, the life and the life style has greatly been altered. The future world would become an interactive world; the future leisure activities and future businesses would also change.
   Thus, the impact of science and technology on human civilization is very great, Requirement:
   Write an essay about 400 words, expressing your view on the compact of science and technology on human civilization.
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
选项
答案                        The Impact of Science and Technology
                            on Human Civilization
   Science and technology, experiencing the development of thousands of years, now has stepped to a fantastic spurt age which has greatly propeled the development of society and civilization, especially in the period of Industrial Revolution and Electronic Revolution.
   Just as the Industrial Revolution took over an immense range of tasks from men’ s muscles to enormously expanded productivity, so the Electronic Revolution, representing by micro computer, is rapidly assuming, huge burdens of drudgery from the human brain and thereby expanding the mind’ s capacities in ways that man has only began to grasp. These two revolutions help human beings step from savage, poverty, ignorance to modernity prosperity and intelligence.
   Any new item of science and technology promises to do good to the development of civilization. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity has an great impact on the development of nuclear industry. The inventory of steam engines, which was the symbol of Industrial Revolution, starts the page of modern transportation. Thanks to the investigation of the sun and earth by Copinia, humankind could get rid of the restraint of Catholics and society has became democraticly open.
   The widest benefit of science and technology accrues to human being’s daily life. Science and technology promise to enhance and simplify life. At home or office, routine chores will be performed with astonishing efficiency and speed. Leisure time, greatly increased, will be greatly enriched. Medical care will be with greater precision. Letters will not so easily go astray. Housewives are liberated from tedious housework, various programmed household appliances sharing the heavy burdens of clothes washing, cleaning, cooking shopping.
   The spurt of science and technology, in turn, stimulates the development of humankind guaranteeing its advance at an accelerate speed. It is now an axiom in many fields of science in America that more new and important discoveries have taken place in the last ten years that in the entire previous history of science. This accelerate trend of science and technology has a large impact on the civilization.
解析     针对这个题目，考生应该仔细思想，“科技对人类文明的影响”是比较容易作文的题目。因为无论是利与弊都可以找到内容来写。但就是因为容易写好较难。
首先考生分析题目之后，开始构思三段的成文。科技包括以及体现在哪些具体的方面，影响体现在哪些方面，以及影响的好坏程度，都是考生要反复思考的内容。总的来说，科技的进步是推动人类文明的进步。着眼好这个立场之后，考生应该思考进一步证明的问题。
   在第二段中考生着重分层次谈论科技给生产力，即经济方面带来的巨大影响。工业革命，电子革命带来了生产工具的大量改进与发展，从而不断推动生产力。经济的发展使人们被禁固的思维也得到解放，新的思路、理解方式、构想创新推动了文化的全面繁荣。
   在第三段中，作者综合前面二段的内容，再次将自己的立场进行小结，从而结束全文。
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