首页
登录
职称英语
Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things"--physical objects
Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things"--physical objects
游客
2023-12-20
37
管理
问题
Material culture refers to the touchable, material "things"--physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used--that a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of "things" in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph (留声机) was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America, Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation (乐谱) has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.
One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette recorder, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution’’, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations, they have affected music-cultures all over the globe. [br] It can be learned from the passage that ______.
选项
A、the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music
B、Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra
C、the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music I
D、the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music
答案
B
解析
从第一段最后一句“我们可以概括出近东对欧洲的影响,而这一影响又促进了交响乐乐器的发展”,可以推断B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3289843.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproduct
随机试题
Optimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimis
与多层建筑地震作用有关的因素,下列哪项正确且全面?()Ⅰ.抗震设防类别
在建筑空间围透关系的处理上,下列陈述中哪一个是不确切的?()A.中国传统住宅
施工单位应严格按照专项施工方案组织施工。高大模板支撑系统搭设、拆除及混凝土浇筑过
盐酸普鲁卡因可与NaN02-HCI液反应,再与碱性p-萘酚偶合成猩红色染料,是因
A.2~3天 B.3~7天 C.7~10天 D.10~14天 E.2~3
A.食物、空气、水 B.生活稳定、没有焦虑和恐惧 C.渴望名誉和声望 D.
治疗腹痛、里急后重、便下脓血,宜选用的药物是A.大青叶 B.鱼腥草 C.白鲜
压缩机空负荷试运行后,做法错误的是( )。A.停机后立刻打开曲轴箱检查 B.排
道路工程中,软土具有()等特点。A、天然含水量高、透水性差、孔隙比大 B、天然
最新回复
(
0
)