首页
登录
职称英语
Social change is more likely to occur in heterogeneous societies than in homo
Social change is more likely to occur in heterogeneous societies than in homo
游客
2023-12-20
23
管理
问题
Social change is more likely to occur in heterogeneous societies than in homogeneous ones, simply because there are more diverse points of view available in the former. There are more ideas, more conflicts of interest, and more groups and organizations of different persuasions. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and tolerance in heterogeneous societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision rather than subjecting them to authority. In a quite homogeneous society, there are fewer occasions for people to perceive the need or the opportunity for change, because everything seems to be the same and, if not satisfactory, at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily (1) in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; (2) in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; (3) in the less basic, less emotional, or less sacred aspects of society than in their opposites, like religion or a system of prestige; (4) in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; (5) in form rather than in substance; and (6) in elements congenial to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. [br] The author would most probably agree that changes are more likely to be successful in
选项
A、production methods.
B、ideological concepts.
C、religious beliefs.
D、social behaviour.
答案
A
解析
从第二段我们能了解作者在社会变革方面的观点,主要的是他认为:社会变革在物资方面、相对简单的方面和熟悉的方面,要比非物质、复杂抽象和陌生方面来得更频繁和容易。ideological concepts,religious beliefs,social behaviour都是一些抽象的、意识形态方面的东西。而production methods是属于technology一类的具体东西,作者认为social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily(1)in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material,for example,in technology rather than in values,所以答案应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3288773.html
相关试题推荐
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEngli
ClimatechangethreatenssustainabledevelopmentandalleightMillenniumDe
ClimatechangethreatenssustainabledevelopmentandalleightMillenniumDe
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—h
Ineventhebleakestclimatechangescenariosfortheendofthiscentury,sc
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hi,Iamgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleaboutthes
推断统计是研究数据搜集、处理和描述的统计学方法。()
下列哪种食物可在体内造成乳酸堆积、竞争性抑制尿酸排泄A.奶酪 B.咖啡 C.
借款需求与还款能力和风险评估紧密相连,是决定贷款金额、期限、品种等要素的重要因素
为确保施工进度计划能得以实施,施工方除了编制深度不同的控制性和直接指导项目施工的
公路水运工程“平安工地”考核评价遵循“分级管理、属地负责”的原则,考核评价等级有
根据我国《女职工劳动保护规定》,不得安排夜班工作的女职工是A.月经期间的女职工
国家统计局每年发布的统计公报运用许多重要统计指标和数据反映一年来国民经济和社会发
男性,21岁。肉眼血尿伴尿量减少6天入院,2周前曾有发热、咽痛。既往体健。查体:
(2017年真题)某建设项目静态投资20000万元,项目建设前期年限为1年,建设
最新回复
(
0
)