当前,世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展,科学技术突飞猛进,给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇,也带来新的挑战。亚洲有49个国家和地区,大部分是发展中经济体。经济全球化

游客2023-12-20  29

问题    当前,世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展,科学技术突飞猛进,给亚洲的发展带来新的机遇,也带来新的挑战。亚洲有49个国家和地区,大部分是发展中经济体。经济全球化,有利于它们更多地获得资金,尤其是跨国企业的投资,加快经济发展和结构调整;有利于它们更好地利用自身优势,开拓国际市场,发展对外经济贸易;有利于它们更快地得到先进技术、管理经验,发挥后发优势,实现技术跨越。
   同时也必须看到,经济全球化是一把双刃剑。由于不合理、不公正的国际政治经济秩序没有得到根本改变,经济全球化加剧了各国各地区发展的不平衡性,尤其是使南北的发展差距、贫富差距进一步扩大。

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答案    Currently, the world is moving deeply into multipolarity, economic globalization is developing further, and science and technology are advancing rapidly. This has presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia.
   There are 49 countries and regions in Asia, and most of them are developing economies. Economic globalization will benefit them in the following manners:
   It will facilitate their access to more capital, especially direct investment from multinationals, which will enable them to speed up their economic development and restructuring.
   It will encourage them to acquire and exploit new markets and develop foreign trade and economic cooperation with other countries by giving full play to their advantages.
   Furthermore, it will enable them to acquire advanced technologies and management expertise more quickly so that they can make better use of their advantages as late starters and attain technological progress by leaps and bounds.
   At the same time, it must be noted that economic globalization is a double-edged sword. As the unfair and unreason- able international political and economic order has not been fundamentally changed yet, economic globalization has exacerbated the uneven development among countries and regions and widened, in particular, the gap between the North and the South and between the rich and the poor.

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