首页
登录
职称英语
Historical developments of the past half century and the invention of modern
Historical developments of the past half century and the invention of modern
游客
2023-12-18
41
管理
问题
Historical developments of the past half century and the invention of modern telecommunication and transportation technologies have created a world economy. Effectively the American economy has died and been replaced by a world economy.
In the future there is no such thing as being an American manager. Even someone who spends an entire management career in Kansas City is in international management. He or she will compete with foreign firms, buy from foreign firms, sell to foreign films, or acquire financing from foreign banks.
The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade. An international perspective has become central to management. Without it managers are operating in ignorance and cannot understand what is happening to them and their firms.
Partly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the work forces of the next century are going to be very different from those of the last century. Most firms will be employing more foreign nationals. More likely than not, you and your boss will not be of the same nationality. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance. All of these factors will require changes in the traditional methods of managing the work force.
In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills. Production workers must be able to do statistical quality control; production workers must be able to do just in-time inventories. Managers are increasingly shifting from a "don’t think, do what you are told" to a "think, I am not going to tell you what to do" style of management.
This shift is occurring not because today’s managers are more enlightened than yesterday’s managers but because the evidence is rapidly mounting that the second style of management is more productive than the first style of management. But this means that problems of training and motivating the work force both become more central and require different modes of behavior.
In the world of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically illiterate regardless of their functional tasks within the firm. They don’t have to be scientists or engineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies. If they don’ t understand what is going on and technology effectively becomes a black box, they will fail to make the changes that those who do understand what is going on inside the black box make. They will be losers, not winners.
Today’s CEOs are those who solved the central problems facing their companies 20 years ago. Tomorrow’s CEOs will be those who solve central problems facing their companies today. Sloan hopes to produce a generation of managers who will be solving today’s and tomorrow’s problems and because they are successful in doing so they will become tomorrow’s captains of business. [br] By the first sentence of paragraph 7, the author means that______.
选项
A、managers should master modem technology
B、managers should have access to technological knowledge
C、managers should focus on functional tasks
D、managers should cooperate with technicians
答案
B
解析
原文这句话意思是:在未来,经理不可能对技术性知识一无所知,即便他们在公司内不能发挥作用。故本题显然选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3285385.html
相关试题推荐
PlansforoneofBritain’sbiggesthousingdevelopments,of5,000homeswor
PlansforoneofBritain’sbiggesthousingdevelopments,of5,000homeswor
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
Modernintelligencetestingbeganin【B1】______.FrenchpsychologistBinetba
随机试题
A.equipmentB.maintainC.forexampleD.contactE.contrastF.gained
Oneoftheworld’smostprofitablenewsorganizationsisFoxNews.anAmeric
甲、乙、丙三人各射一次靶,事件A表示“甲中靶”,事件B表示“乙中靶”,事件C表示
下列各项,不属冰片主治病证的是A.疮疡肿痛,水火烫伤 B.寒闭神昏 C.喉痹
患者女,24岁。因停经6周诊断为早孕,行人工流产术。术中出现心动过缓、血压下降、
患者女,26岁。初孕妇,妊娠20周。第1次来产前检查,自诉日常活动后感到乏力、心
多用途干粉灭火剂可用于扑灭()火灾。A.A类 B.B类 C.C类 D.D类
关于阳性强化法,正确的说法是()。A.阳性强化使用正强化 B.奖励正常行为,惩
依据《城乡规划法》,下列()城乡规划确定的用地禁止擅自改变用途A.绿地 B
内分泌疾病定位诊断检查不包括A.磁共振成像 B.放射性核素显影 C.B型超声
最新回复
(
0
)