首页
登录
职称英语
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
游客
2023-12-18
23
管理
问题
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the disparity in wealth between themselves and the European and North American countries. Because the extent to which economic growth can be built on agriculture is limited, the leaders of virtually every developing state encourage the construction of new industries. Industrial development not only could raise the value of exports — which these countries need to generate the funds to buy other products- but also could supply local people with goods that are currently obtained from imports. If Western countries built their wealth on industrial modernization, why cannot other countries do it?
In some respects, developing countries face industrial problems that are similar to the past experiences of today’s relatively developed countries. In a similar way, the countries in the contemporary world must overcome two obstacles.
First, as in the past, today’s newly industrializing countries are relatively distant from the main markets—the wealthy consumers in the relatively developed countries. In the early nineteenth century, factories in the United States and central Europe were far from England, then the world’s most important concentration of wealthy consumers. In the twentieth century, the major concentrations of wealthy consumers are in North America and Western Europe, distant from the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. To minimize the obstacle of geographic isolation, countries that wish to develop their industries must invest scarce resources in constructing and subsidizing transportation facilities.
Second, as in the past, today’s developing countries lack support services critical for industrial development, including adequate transportation and communications systems and domestic sources of equipment, tools, and machines needed to build and operate new factories. Developing countries also lack universities capable of training the large, number of factory managers, accountants, and other experts needed for industrial development. Support services are obtained either by importing advisers and materials from other countries or by borrowing money to develop domestic sources.
Countries currently industrializing also face a new obstacle. Traditionally, newly established factories in Europe, then North America, and more recently Asia have depended to some degree on selling products in countries that lacked competing industries. But currently there are few untapped foreign markets to exploit. New industries therefore must either sell primarily to consumers inside the country or take away customers from existing businesses in other countries. Frequently, the domestic market is too small and poor to support large-scale industrial development. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that countries currently industrializing ______.
选项
A、have to find untapped foreign markets
B、are mainly poorer countries of Asia
C、must grapple with more difficulties than today’s developed countries used to face
D、have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3284197.html
相关试题推荐
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowi
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1WhenAmericahadanenergycrisis,ourleadersrespondedbycreatingth
随机试题
Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwh
In______,linguistsprobeintothepossibilityofcombininglinguistictheories
Onlymyself,Icouldbeimmersedinmyownthought,evenit’sjustnonsenseori
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmayb
关于英国出版业的说法,错误的有( )。A.英国的出版业始于15世纪70年代
出版单位利用拥有的图书有声版权,可以开展( )的推广方式。A.App推广 B
A.x1=-1,x2=1 B.x1=1,x2=-2 C.x1=1,x2=2
大便干躁如羊屎,艰涩难下,数日一行,腹胀作痛,属A.肠气滞证B.肠燥津亏证C.胃
关于招标投标行政监督的说法,正确的是()。 A.招标投标活动中的违法行为记
2009-123.气对尿液、汗液的调控作用是 A.温煦作用B.气化作用
最新回复
(
0
)