首页
登录
职称英语
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
游客
2023-12-18
24
管理
问题
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the disparity in wealth between themselves and the European and North American countries. Because the extent to which economic growth can be built on agriculture is limited, the leaders of virtually every developing state encourage the construction of new industries. Industrial development not only could raise the value of exports — which these countries need to generate the funds to buy other products- but also could supply local people with goods that are currently obtained from imports. If Western countries built their wealth on industrial modernization, why cannot other countries do it?
In some respects, developing countries face industrial problems that are similar to the past experiences of today’s relatively developed countries. In a similar way, the countries in the contemporary world must overcome two obstacles.
First, as in the past, today’s newly industrializing countries are relatively distant from the main markets—the wealthy consumers in the relatively developed countries. In the early nineteenth century, factories in the United States and central Europe were far from England, then the world’s most important concentration of wealthy consumers. In the twentieth century, the major concentrations of wealthy consumers are in North America and Western Europe, distant from the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. To minimize the obstacle of geographic isolation, countries that wish to develop their industries must invest scarce resources in constructing and subsidizing transportation facilities.
Second, as in the past, today’s developing countries lack support services critical for industrial development, including adequate transportation and communications systems and domestic sources of equipment, tools, and machines needed to build and operate new factories. Developing countries also lack universities capable of training the large, number of factory managers, accountants, and other experts needed for industrial development. Support services are obtained either by importing advisers and materials from other countries or by borrowing money to develop domestic sources.
Countries currently industrializing also face a new obstacle. Traditionally, newly established factories in Europe, then North America, and more recently Asia have depended to some degree on selling products in countries that lacked competing industries. But currently there are few untapped foreign markets to exploit. New industries therefore must either sell primarily to consumers inside the country or take away customers from existing businesses in other countries. Frequently, the domestic market is too small and poor to support large-scale industrial development. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that countries currently industrializing ______.
选项
A、have to find untapped foreign markets
B、are mainly poorer countries of Asia
C、must grapple with more difficulties than today’s developed countries used to face
D、have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3284197.html
相关试题推荐
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
AdvertisingMediainAmericaIntheUnitedStates,thereare
TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowi
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenoto
1WhenAmericahadanenergycrisis,ourleadersrespondedbycreatingth
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B9】A、sunB、moonC、earthD、planetC与inspacehabitats相对的地点肯定是onthee
工程质量保修期限,电气管线、给排水管道、设备安装为()年;装修工程为()年。
1型糖尿病可能的危险因素,不包括A.遗传因素 B.自身免疫 C.行为生活方式
下列哪种口腔黏膜溃疡,不属于创伤性溃疡范畴A.结核性溃疡 B.化学灼伤性溃疡
()是商业银行为满足客户保值或提高自身资金收益或防范市场风险等方面的需要,利用
经纪人在接待出租客户时,需要查看或提醒客户准备的文件不包括( )。A.房地产权
依据《统计违法违纪行为处分规定》第三条的规定,地方、部门以及企业、事业单位、社会
男性,30岁,烧伤患者,精神紧张,痛苦不安,血120/80mmHg,脉搏98次/
借款人需要调整借款期限,应向银行提交( ).A.个人住房贷款合同主体变更通知书
弗洛伊德将焦虑分为()。 (A)主体性焦虑(B)客体性焦虑(C)神经性焦虑(
最新回复
(
0
)